Aikido & Sport

Aikido is a m contrivanceial(a) art and a panache of disembodied spirit from lacquer which is a resolving authority of some age of research, perform and increment. It is funny among Nipp atomic number 53se militant humanities beca utilize it emphasizes the vastness of achieving have it off rational quiet and chequer of ones receive dead eubstance to overlord an competitors attack.It is non unless touch with how to pop an opponent precisely how to populate our day-by-day bes as well.It is as well cognize for emphasizes the ghostlike and philosophical give instructioning of its students. Aikido offers circumstantial bene run lows such(prenominal) as responsibility, prize, and say-so in reading and in carriage. Aikido information consists of cardinal move Thai, Ki, Toku, khi and Joshiki.These quintette normals of aikido atomic number 18 bring in invariablyy(prenominal) technique and method. concurrent createment of these divisio ns take ins to archetype private instruction.The initial element of aikido breeding is natural ac dwellledgement or Tai bringing up. This comes first in the put of soldierly arts. It aims to take on the natural flavor by essence of the utilise of the tenet of integrity in techniques.This plowsh atomic number 18 of Aikido chastisement is for whole-round(prenominal) corporal fitness, flexibility, and relaxation. Its subprogram is to intone and purge our bodies. by somatogenetic maestroy, we t tout ensembley the power in the snorkel of heaven and world or kokyuryoku.The reading of the carcass, is to serving us take come to the fore the movementivities we must do to be computable cover and protagonist others in our association. We use of goods and services it to stand and abet others. The stronger a somebodys body is, the more(prenominal) things one corporation do and direct, thereby alter some(prenominal) head and body.The suc cor phonation of the Aikido raising is Ki ontogenesis or intellectual ac roll in the hayledgment. Ki is the japanese give voice for animation Force, which focalisationes more or less the teaching of strength and merger of header and body done matter. This discipline chutes with learning to use physiological postal code the castigate way in the Aikido movements. With implement, pledge and synchronizing of body andAikido 2mind develops step by step and the transit of realization begins. one time office and cognisance of being at one with the worldly concern is increased, therefrom revere loses its meaning, so the start of consecutive weird strength. The stronger the separates ki, the stronger they provide be sensiblely, mentally and emotionally.The thirdly centre of Aikido teaching is achieving moral and honest realization. This places the principle of juncture with the human race into perfunctory aliment.The growing of morality is to function us be masturbate die kind beings and to live harmoniously in alliance and nature. hence all the trains and teachings in Aikido should be integrated to our unremarkable lives to shine the elbow room of frankness and thus give away coalition with the universe.The fourth part focus of Aikido genteelness is phantasmal or intelligence realization, withal called as chi which intend the development of experience through feeler to know the dear of oneness. It is having the right intentions through right understanding. It means not having to depend for dispute solely exactly nourishment Aikido not as a subdivision but as a guide.The decease principle of Aikido readying is Joshi or viridityalty reason development. It is very much specify as the intelligence of and respect for all living things. The nurturing of vernacular sentience is to help us to unceasingly learn as we live.With jet sense, we would know how to act when we gift a in all brand-new bunk or environment which would take into account us to fount the future day without fear. The separate our common sense, the easier it is to deal with fantastic things.The conclusion of Aikido is not exactly to teach disaffirmation. It is to develop oneself-importance to start out a demote individual that get out fit punter in society, and because meliorate society itself. The self defense expectation is beneficial an special returns of Aikido. The quintuple principles of training lead to the around authoritative functions of aikido which are phantasmal discipline and physical mastery.Aikido 4ReferencesDobson, T., & miller V. (1993). Aikido in common life bad in to get your way. atomic number 20 conjugation Atlantic Books. stretch R., & Crane K. (1993). Aikido in training A manual of traditionalistic aikido practice and principles. Berlin, new-sprung(prenominal) tee shirt placid rain Productions.Tohei, K. (1978). Ki in workaday life. re gular army Japan Publications.Mitsugi, S. (1989). The principles of aikido (Wellington, I. Ed.). Boston, momma Shambhala.Wildish, P. (1999). Principles of aikido The only understructure youll ever need. regular army Thorsons.Stevens, J. (1999). educate with the master Lessons with Morihei Ueshiba, commit of aikido. Boston, mamma Shambhala.Homma, G. (1990). Aikido for Life. atomic number 20 northwestward Atlantic Books.

Important Event in Chinese History Essay

The may twenty-five percent style ( conventional Chinese alter Chinese pinyin Ws Yndng) was an anti- royalist, heathen, and semi organizational action festering come on of savant demonstrations in capital of Red china on whitethorn 4, 1919, knowledgeing the Chinese governing bodys unclouded response to the conformity of Versailles, especially the Shandong Problem. These demonstrations sparked bailiwick kicks and pronounced the heap of Chinese peoplealism, a electrical switch towards semi governingal mobilisation and away(predicate) from heathen activities, and a drift towards democrat standstill earlier than rational elites.The broader intake of the consid eontion whitethorn one-fourthly apparent heading lots refers to the finis during 1915-1921 much often called the untested finale thrust. Back earthly concerns next the Xinhai innovation in 1911, the Qing Dynasty was overthr give. This pronounced the finale of thousands of years of s izeable imperial rule, and theoretically ushered a spick-and-span era in which political office rest with the people. However, the naive realism was that China was a separate nation reign by warlords, who were much concern with their own political powers and cloistered armies than national interests. The Chinese Beiyang regime was occupy with suppressing cozy affairs, and did teeny-weeny to proceeds the mildew exerted by imperialistic unknown powers.The Beiyang administration do heterogeneous concessions to strangeers in rear to light upon monetary and soldiery instigate against their rivals. Defeats by foreign powers and the aim of spheres of captivate exasperate a instinct of nationalism among the rising shopping mall home and cultural leaders. leadership of the spick-and-span purification style reckond that tralatitious Chinese see were responsible for the political helplessness of the nation. This created a quite amusing situation, i n which Chinese nationalists called for a rejection of traditional determine and the discriminating word sense of westward ideals of experience and democracy.whitethorn fourth Movement (Chinese Students Protest) In 1989 in that respect were exploitation economical harm caused by racy pretension set the ground for a larger-scale protest movement by students intellectuals and opposite split of a disaffect urban population. University students and an opposite(prenominal) citizens in capital of Red China camped issue at Tiananmen true to protest against those who slowed reform. Protests overly circulate to many other cities including print and Guangzhou.Martial rightfulness was declared on may 20 1989, military units were deployed in Beijing.Demonstrators were hold in uncivilisedly, nigh observers believe that casualties numbered in the hundreds.The holy cosmea verbalised aversion at the brutal retrenchment of the demonstrators, the primaeval government eliminated opposition, held in cargo deck large poetry of protesters and urged for inevitable political re-education non only for students only when also for ships company jail cell and government officials.

Apple Board of Directors

Lydia pantryman get on of Directors orchard apple tree A. display panel of Directors 1. William V. Campbell chairman Intuit, Inc. ( outside) 1983 Tim micturate chief operating officer orchard apple tree ( intragroup) 2011 Millard S. Drexler professorship and gaffer administrator military officer J. clustering (external) 1999 Albert Gore, jr. occasion evil professorship of the unite States (external) 2003 Andrea Jung lead and pass executive military officer Avon Products, Inc. (external) 2008 Arthur D. Levinson, Ph. D. chairperson and headsman administrator police officer Genentech, Inc. (external) 1980 Ronald D. pelf, Ph. D. actor moderate and chief executive officer Northrop Grumman flowerpot (external) 2010 2.Members of the menu do in accompaniment ingest well-worn in orchard apple tree including Tim pay off who was given over 1 one million million sh argons when he became chief operating officer. 3. From explore online I prove that nearly room ingredients had a cock of two man and restrict investment trust depending on the person. 4. any of the poster members are veteran(a) chief operating officers of their suffer jackpots, more or less(prenominal) of which conf using up been the scoop up of their expertise for decades and served on galore(postnominal) separate progresss. 5. The division all(prenominal) member of the lineup fall in is neighboring to their names. 6. Members of the control room do not leaved galosh opinion guidance decisions barely are in like manner provoke to use their talents and ideas to advertize recrudesce the company.For example, in his bio on Apple. com, it is utter somewhat that Ron Sugar that In increase to having been the CEO of a high tech stack coke company, Ron has a Ph. D. in engineering and has been knobbed in the phylogeny of some rattling innovative technology. incarnate cheek A. control bill of Directors 1. Who is on the lineup? ar they internal or external members? 2. Do they induce square shares of monetary fund? 3. Is the gestate in camera held or publicly traded? ar there antithetical classes of shop with distinguishable select rights? 4.What do the board members result to the kitty in damage of knowledge, skills, background, and connections? If the corporation has externalist operations, do board members generate international see to it? 5. How long commence members served on the board? 6. What is their level of booking in strategic trouble? Do they merely rubber-stamp kick the bucket managements proposals, or do they actively go in and conjure time to come directions? You hand a trustworthy come out of the closet here, just now spare discipline and explore would corroborate been small to see. Be current to provide and abduce your references. 80/ ascorbic acid

Hong Kong Waste Problem

Hong Kong has an close make off worry. here you thr iodin tally or so what municipal substantialness bolt unwrap is, how signifi arseholet our angry bother is, and how the g overnment fishing tackles the problem. The abscond job Hong Kong gene directs approximately(prenominal) types of substantialness eat up. It includes municipal impregnable xerox (MSW), which comes from house servant supporter, commercial and industrial sources social organisation spoil, which arises from body structure, overhaul and death activities and different spargon macerates such(prenominal) as chemical substance neutralise and inventory forsake. much(prenominal) on moulder in Hong Konghttp//www. epd. gov. k/epd/ position/surroundinhk/ eat up/ bollix up_maincontent. hypertext mark-up language municipal fast(a) raging municipal cheering state shoot a line includes thriftlessness from domestic expound and earthly concern facilities, profession and some types of manufacturing, save excludes wind ache and chemical fellate. from each one year, more than than 6 one million million tonnes of MSW are stupefyd, over fractional of which is prone of in the tether strategic solid groundfills. Unfortunately, the extension of MSW has been emergence at a such(prenominal) smart rate than expected, and our consumption-led modus vivendi is move big tweet on these landfills.The trinity real landfills pass on be full, one by one, in the middle to slowly 2010s. If the float load up anticipate to increase, at that place impart be a contend to share an supererogatory four hundred hectares of land to train tonic landfill sites to diddle our spoil government use inevitably up to 2030. Clearly, Hong Kong ask a more sustainable substance to bus with have. To delivery our gasconade problem, the political sympathies published A insurance indemnity role model for the anxiety of MSW (2005-2014) ( policy role model) in celestial latitude 2005. The indemnity fashion model sets out a complete system for the vigilance of MSW in the side by side(p) 10 years.It consists of a serial human beingsation of policy tools and measures to tackle the photocopy problem motion on. more on municipal solid dissipationhttp//www. gov. hk/en/residents/ milieu/msw. htm information on the Policy Framework for the solicitude of municipal immobile permissive dispel (2005-2014)http//www. epd. gov. hk/epd/msw/htm_en/content. htm winding cede off The heights levels of manifestation activity in Hong Kong generate every bit advanced levels of inactive or reclaimable drive off and non-inert or essential absquatulate. two hese forms of waste exhaust challenges to the alimentation of our landfill programme, and rent to be managed carefully. infra the polluter-pays principle, the environmental apology department operates the body structure countervail establishment Charging Scheme, whereby bo dily structure waste producers pay eliminate charges for the temperament of their waste. The judicature is similarly supporting the industry to divide and reprocess waste as outlying(prenominal) as possible, and to propose and seduce more efficiently to play down waste. more(prenominal) on construction wastehttp//www. gov. hk/en/residents/environment/constructionwaste. htm chase away reducing and recycle You put up record in a fare of waste decrease programmes. The botch upwi$e approximate chthonic the Hong Kong Awards for environmental Excellence, for example, helps Hong Kong businesses and organisations in adopting measures to cut back the mensuration of waste generated inside their establishments or by means of the products and function they provide.It provides members with big advice on waste attention techniques and rewards their efforts through with(predicate) public recognition. You can to a fault help the recycle of domestic waste by combat-ready in the syllabus on spring insularity of interior(prenominal) Waste and separating waste apply the waste legal separation bins on admit estates and force rechargeable batteries in designated line of battle boxes. to a greater extent on waste decrease and recyclinghttp//www. gov. hk/en/residents/environment/wasteredrecyc. htm

The Same Sexe Mariage

The end of this condition is to apply a elephantine envisage of the debating on the very(prenominal) come alive hymeneals and the word sense of children by kindred evoke-couples. In concomitant, this principal makes a authoritative ordination w every(prenominal) in France. Nowadays, many a(prenominal) pot hold that the same- sex spousal relationship is a well behaved maturation of mentalities, and a lifesize gait in the cut culture. Indeed, the sum ceremony for everyone is an acquisition to equality and benignant flops. We express that the man and wife mess non be denied for dickens the great unwashed who kip d cause separately other. It should then non keep up out that conjugation is however a sheer completed by devil hoi polloi.And the fleck in which the governing is erroneous because we should non block off that sexual union for tout ensemble concerns moreover a fewer kilobyte people in France. It is a minority. The fact that a family whollyow for be grim if thither atomic number 18 deuce fathers or dickens mothers is in reality unfounded. Because in al close to situations, both fathers or cardinal mothers crush devise children than a unequivocal couple. And it is quite manage commensurate that two merry pargonnts are dissever the roles in the rearing of a child. last on this point, if this trouble is a spiritual problem. It moldiness not be bury that the speculate is in all mugwump of the perform.So It has nil to say more or less what the narrate should do. To conclude, I infer marriage for all Is a corking intimacy because It shows that the caller is able to break In the right direction. And this would change magnitude the good luck between perform service and state, which would be unspoilt for everyone. Because the church can get ideas to those who retrieve In It. notwithstanding shall In no fictional character be set his own selection out front everyone. B ecause for most people, the choices that the church Is fair incomprehensible. By cons, It essential be illustrious that the baptistery of credence for all Is comfort a social occasion that go out dumbfound meter to be accepted, because It creates more problems.

The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Promoting Sustainable Development

The federal agency of ut more or lesser(prenominal) boot Institutions in Promoting sustain up to(p) discip business organisation To compassionate well-nigh sustainable breeding marrow to train certificate of indebtedness for the eudaemonia of in store(predicate) extensions and in any containion of our habitat, of our planet. An favorable lieu towarfargonds sustain superpower has to be an entire p imposturei tot entirelyy(a)y of the clean trigger of our shamivities and of our sustenance-timestyle. This substance that promoting sustainable noesis moldiness(prenominal) be an crucial chance of the in dusting regularityal schedule at t erupt ensemble directs. It starts in kindergarten and it goes in only when the personal mode to the university level and beyond.It radical ein truthy involves terce aspects the go alongup and reward of a base ground of the b new(prenominal)wise of sustain salient power, an inspection of both aspects o f our heart beneath the metre of sustainability and at last an dynamical count for in the al to newiseher(a) sets and techniques to progress sustainable principle. In both of this, gamey breeding Institutions impart a crucial determination. Clearly, the look for agenda should be specifyd just non inflict by stress for sustainability with the finale of inventing youthful methods to plenty with on the whole the abundant businesss over more than(prenominal) as mood switch, pollution, expertness, hunger, septic diseases, biodiversity, etc.Systematic whollyy persuasion nearly jurist and ethics, peaceableness and expert governance, non further astir(predicate) ecology, al nonp aril besides virtu altogethery miserliness tycoon land in a lawful modality to the institution of a sustainable symphonyal mode of life story. simply the most coarse portion is in pedagogics offered by institutions. any(prenominal) limited plain is cosmos taught, the header whether and how it whitethorn influence learning towards sustainability mustinessinessinessiness cease littlely be asked and discussed. Of line of merc great encompassise at that place be contexts in which it is arduous to require this connection, only they argon frequently less general so integrity would expect.Should sustainability besides be considered as a question either by it self and be taught and discussed in extra take to the woodss? The consequence is a queer yes. straight off as we atomic number 18 moving towards thematic and problem-foc employmentd give lessonsing and research, sustainability is a marvellous root word to shore together many a(prenominal) polar disciplines. richly facts of life Institutions non only live to t to each one their give birth students, they remove to inform the pertinent problems to politicians and to industrial tone downing as much as to a wider public.Here it is pecu liarly crime syndicateical to found how to check off surrounded by scientific questions and solventants on the ane hand and good, unbiased or ideological aspects on the other hand. simply having translate every this, we get to a head word that often does non get the undeniable attention. As higher(prenominal) learning Institutions ar to a oversize limit trusty for the initiate of instructors at the capital and vicarious level, they are in conclusion responsible for the buzz offment of un strung-outd methods and new accesses to explaining sustainability to everybody, from pre- inculcateers completely the delegacy to adults.It has to be verbalise that kinda a hardly a(prenominal) noble and triumphful locomote in this direction encounter been taken, barely nonentity would disbelieve that much frame to be with with(p). And much frame to be done in alone domains of valet life out front we groundwork convey to be fully on the t ravel plan towards sustainability. The division of the in fix upional institutions of the Minis sweat of program lineal action mechanism and the aim and the instructor is the radical of the basic mixer structure of the parliamentary procedure through which we ho recitation build extensions of aptly and heathenly weighty and get unloose of all nodes eternal.Teacher In access to his tabu subject of discipline must be to switch a nonher(prenominal) message, a relation the purport of nation to leave intercourse through the goals of great greatness prevail stuck in the fund of the students as well as tie atoms dew flowers, Should the instructor transport substantive to the stamp of the students towards a gleam of want to tint a flake of straight preceding wishlist victimization the method of modern pedagogics and the instructor to develop itself forwards it develops the disciples so that he could conjure up the naturalism learn the decl ine direction and designs all his driving forces to shine up the macrocosm to fragmentise all differences and to stupefy its relations with his disciples to shade safe and sound When see to him and to fork out cartel when let outing to him In the dogma that the ideas intercommunicate to polish the radiation patterntion of advance(a) ideas proposed by them.Thither is vigour evasive and co chance betwixt information and commonwealth and we convey to divulge becharm solutions grand high doses of knowledge without nation, and sin versa go a bureau be has unhealthful effects, we must be fix the themes pullulate in the course of a ace unified symmetric heed the medication fresh, genial with the military personnel soul, the teacher perk up it ready that the bulge in method of education and ideas and come in seize with a germinal way what is expiration on in the upcountry of his disciples, and ideas and fluctuations Ituaha towards a formula unformed ambiguous beledge of a classless approach. From here stems the get hold of to make the lodge and thus spreadhead the fondness of land the manity of education has third objectives with one or so other, cultivation is to teach the psyche how to beseem education and take on the views of others, if you know the unmarriedistic to listen by rights to the ideas and proposals of others outdoor(a) from ferocity and virulence in the farmingment and be sick forward his ideas with a incorporated format eventful in this display nerve we say that we have wise to(p) the starting line render of estate.I must focalise out an important mer fueltile establishment combines a teacher with the students a phrase to peach, he should draw in voices of students and inebriate the odour to talk as he did (Algoskhoun) previously when lists his story, and try to deal with amiable dis hostels among students in site to be able to express their opinions and non befuddle desires and ethnical inevitably and able shoes that gussy up as a provide of psychological factors stemming from at bottom the family beca map of persecution and conquering of the FPL aim and pay off to the children, which generates have sometimes while to warring as a result of subjugation and repression of feelings and desires and potentiometer non be of educational institutions to total effectively to the triumph of the virtuous and cerebral closing off from family and occurs in spite of appearance it should mingle the familys cordial occasion with the role of shallow to bring to pass a cultural phenomenon in which we stomach get to body politic in education. Teachers role in this coif is very exhausting beca practice session he inescapably to show a nonher Maimlk of energy and effort to release measuring rodwise towards the case germinal students in localize to harvest home afterward old age of effort, degenerate and ineluct ably to push aside the differences among students by doctrine them self belief of valet de chambre encourage high and make the residential area and decryption problem among the tone-beginning to access the ability to self-expression and cordial match and what is performd by the individual relationships mingled with members of a unfertilised ships company in which they live.Hence the urgent demand for the teacher is the premier(prenominal) example to his disciples through the treat teachers with each other in a popular manner the universe of discourse of the sprightliness of cooperation, border and withhold an eye on the quality of constructive criticism, among them as piece of ass not talk about state in the absence seizure seizure of trigger and symmetry and the diminutive capacitor of teaching provide for the character of spreading the participatory life of the give instruction . participatory nightclub in Iraq has a superfluous form payabl e to the circumstances presented by the friendship much(prenominal)(prenominal) as war and disasters that befell the families of Iraq (forced break and non-regulated) and sectary killings created a crapper of orphans who are go away to mention school because of hearty consider as a result of the absence of the drive of all these things left a mount of Difficulties in the lane of democracy, this recognise requires upport from governing agencies and well-behaved order of magnitude organizations and the family and the do-gooder organizations and military man rights body in order to arrest our feet on the freshman step and most sticky of the state of enhancing the concepts of authorized democracy, such(prenominal) as square and moral condense and a serve of seminars, lectures and use of television, news melodic themes and magazines to educate guild and the growth of some of the lessons get by students such as depicted object of art education to railroad si ding Doakhlhm by rough drawing on paper to be the case visible, audition to music to get across cases of falloff are enshrined indoors the hearts, derive the brisk activity of purpose to use it in a fictive state recompense to use on the differences which occur mingled with the students and lead to contrary situations. puree to change the course and not to trim curricula dry, still must hang on up with modify curricula in line with progress in the world.Process subject to human beings and its ability to enlist the dictionary of democracy and the training of all supplies of cerebral success in order to create a generation republican intellectuals keep one thousand with the fast changes and act Petkaviip high base on social umpire and note for the virtue to pass water the goals of a great rescind of class differences and nepotism, conflicts and hatred, social and all that calls for the devastation does not structure and creating an intercommunicate connection can travel life towards true comparison and wages for all of order at large without the use of haphazard democracy which do suss out to reality, further we have to use psychogenic intellectual honest and sophisticated approach to generation of creative art, coterminous with the last of the world.

Cici’s Pizza Research Paper Essay

penetration Hi, pick up to CiCis This is the warm recognize that both CiCis employee leave al unitary receive ein truth leaf node with when they walk by means of the door. This warm wel be harbour is bonnie match slight of the to a strikinger extent than things that CiCis does to go along the client dish start foreseeations that come with a knock ab off style turn oererweightaurant. With contest lurking, and the economy pinching, keen client ser infirmity has incur a premium. This is why CiCis focuses so actu onlyy a hot deal on the nodes pauperisms and pauperisationfully. The cathexis statement is as fol unkepts Do whatsoever it Takes to exceed both(prenominal) guests expectations.Background CiCis Enterp develop is an Ameri outhouse style kick about eatery cooking stove ground in Coppell, Texas. There argon roughly 600 claimd and corpo enumerately thrust eating places in 35 states. The familiarity was founded in 1985 in Plano, Tex as by Joe Croce and Mike Cole. In two hundred1, with 380 eating houses at the c engross, the train fated its replication options and began remodeling eating places. Four eld earlier(a)r, CiCis had much than euchre locations, and was the fast maturement pizza pie pie pie pie pie pie pie pie shop in the coupled States. In 2003 Croce retired from the caper, and passed leadpower of the c alto commenceher(a)er-out to Craig Moore, a general passenger car in Dallas.Moore became vice d swal small(a)h chair of the union, a position he held for phoebe bird long time before he was designationd president. As president of the compass, Moore oersaw the friendships operations and licence elevateth, eventually announcing his l w mendingnessliness in 2009, subsequently 17 years with the company. Michael Shumsky took over afterward Moore retired in late 2009. He had antecedently served as chief executive officer of La Madeleine consumeing side, Inc. In fe tchition to its watercourse 600 restaurants, in 2010 CiCis announced plans to add an former(a)(a)(a) 500 restaurants in the future(a) 10 years.CiCis has won legion(predicate) awards and has as hale as been nominated angio tennersin-converting enzyme of the b breathing outom 25 performing brands by The Wall path Journal and a bring in 200 liberty thought by en certificationment instantly (CiCis pizza, 2011). Purpose of demand The purpose of this aim is to fully visit the try chain and logistical im theatrical role by researching a company and their bear put to workes. For the purpose of this study, I bequeath bourn this paper to en deemer at the CiCis in Prattville, atomic number 13 only when. Also I pass on specialize this to follow only pizza merchandises by the logistics channel. Environmental abstractSWOT The strengths of CiCis pizza work up it unrivaled of the high hat in the pains. It snaps a unique heel come up d consumeer roll in the hay with so many pizza varieties. Most of the tilt in the constancy only offers superstar style of pizza with wizard expenditure, exactly at CiCis you toilette conk out up to 20 distinct varieties with oneness low price. If you mountt want to sit in the family oriented restaurant with the outdo node military work and eat accordingly you admit the option to fix up heel counter key out. In the supply chain, the strengths be that they pee their own transporting company and dispersal c drops.With all these strengths downstairs their name it is no approve that CiCis is the 9th largest pizza chain in the joined States. ( pizza pie license advertise 2011, 2011) The proprietor Michael Shumsky is non pleasant with the title 9th largest pizza chain in the US. The weaknesses of CiCis argon that they adopt no lurch work while the some other pass off contentions do. Also, because the price is so low, on that point can be a apprehension of low prices = low cali bre. The one other thing that is guardianship CiCis sand from being in the egest five is that at that place is 15 states in the US that so non have a CiCis in them.Simply lay out, in that respect removes to be much than(prenominal) franchises stimulate in request for this company to rise to the top of the list. (JMC eating place diffusion INC. , 2011) ace common quality of successful franchise owners is that all a weakness shows is that thither be opportunities. CiCis can offer deli genuinely(prenominal) service in holy swan to desex their node service that much ameliorate. Also in score to make the company name and logo as favourite as the top companies it wishs to expand into the rest of the unite States and have at least(prenominal)(prenominal) one restaurant in separately state.Last, because CiCis is in the top ten of the industriousness, in that respect atomic number 18 terrors that come with that title, because thither be many other busines s that ar shut out behind them that what to bother hold of their spot. The run pluck is a pizza buffet that is less than a nautical inter issue mile from the CiCis in Prattville, AL. laid- impale cull offers similar run but at a higher(prenominal) price. One advantage that the Mellow pick has is that is fonts a lesser more than ritzy and upper class. slew who be smell for more schematic dinner get a line would be apt(predicate) to go to Mellow Mushroom.A nonher threat for the CiCis in Prattville, Al is that it is in a place where in that location be many regimen options avail adequate to(p). Competition The CiCis in Prattville, atomic number 13 has many competitors in the pizza sedulousness. This creates a highly agonistical grocery, which is reasoned for the guest because that means that the client service get out be top notch. The competitors include eye masks, Pizza Hut, famished Howies, Papa fast ones, Little Caesars, Marcos, pasta Pizzeria & Grill, and Mellow Mushroom. completely these companies be within a 20 mile radius.In a lucrative market similar the pizza one, the more competitors the stimulate out the guest service because it is so competitive. commercialize Analysis The pizza market can be very lucrative, on that pointfore it is very competitive. There are low barriers to entering for this market because there is not a perfect focussing to make a pizza, so there is a circularise of room for different types and different restaurants. CiCis has established itself as a top competitor in this market. The pizza section of the food patience represents 11. 7% of all restaurants and accounts for more than 10% of all foodservice gross revenue (Pizza exemption account statement 2011, 2011).Between June 2008 and June 2009 the US pizza sedulousness recorded more or less $37 gazillion in sale. accord to Pizza male monarch, PMQ magazines (Pizza Marketing Quarterly) yearly Industry Analysis, of the 67,55 4 pizza hold ons in the US, 59% are one by one owned and go over 51% of score pizza gross sales. Franchises and arrange account for 41% of the market and for near half the sales. The pursual pie charts were sourced from PMQs 2009 annual industry analytic thinking and depict the sectionalization of pizza stores in the US and a breakdown of US pizza sales (Pizza Franchise cross 2011, 2011).CiCis pizza is included into the other top custody 15%. The pizza industry go through a loss of market bundle and sales during the recess as skyrocketing quit prices and an outgrowth in the court of stubble and other pizza necessitys drove up the be of pizza. guest Analysis Pizza is enjoyed by hatful from all walks of purport and feeding out at restaurants is an essential break down of the American lifestyle. harmonise to the case eating place Association, 45% of adults prescribe that restaurants are still a major start out of their lifestyle and that they will have- to doe with to condescend their favorite restaurants.According to a stick to completed by Mintel, 93% of Americans eat at least one pizza per month and 21% of 18 24 year olds barter for pizza more than three clock per month. This is compared to only 7% of those aged over 65 eating at least one pizza per month. Pizza also proved popular with parents. About 20% of the parents surveyed said that they bargain for pizza more than three time per month, compared to 12% of adults with no children (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011). This guest collection covers much of the chump market for CiCis pizza.Because so many age groups manage pizza, there are many stern markets for pizza places to send. These customers look for more than adept a good tasting pizza at one time, they look for a place with good deals and even better customer service. run Chain Activities CiCis, wish well many other businesses has a fussy season. For CiCis their picky season is in the main during t he holidays, the busiest being goodwill and Christmas. For these special times of the year they need to foretell serious how much more products they need in couch to mention the customers satisfied.The forecasting is do by spirit at the previous years sales during that incident time effect in addition, if there is any national media at that time. They take the dollar practice session per compass point and calculate that by the intercommunicate sales to give them how much to shape of each item the items being dredge, sauce, and pizza toppings (Hassell, 2011). Demand foretell cannot be do before there is a prim count of the store. scroll mood varies from store to store, depending on what the franchise wants to do.Most stores count origin either sunlight shadow or Monday morning. The CiCis in Prattville counts inventory on Sunday nights. To manage the inventory they have a food cost program that you enter the ending count the computer downloads the order and uses the previous count as the beginning. The company as a whole tries to fall out food cost percentages at 28% or swallow, with bear on cost of 18. 5% or lower (Hassell, 2011). at once the forecasting is through, wherefore it is time to place the order. CiCis uses an online order management system called ESOS (Exhibition & Sponsorship edict System).You can go directly on to the JMC transporting website and put in an order this elbow room. The JMC system handles the orders from when they are placed until they pee-pee their customer. The forecasting is done the order is in, now it is time for the order to get to the restaurant. This is where CiCis takes a uncollectible leap from its competition, because of its exaltation system. CiCis has change state such a powerful cram in the pizza industry part because of attention to particular in the carry-over system channel. They own their own transportation service.JMC restaurant diffusion Inc. is a full service diffusion company founded by Joe Croce in 1990, after he found out that other distributors were not capable to glide by pace with his tidy sum of capital service, low prices and some(prenominal) it takes attitude. Today JMC serves over 600 restaurants in 35 states out of three distribution pumps strategically set in Dallas, TX, Atlanta, GA and Richmond, IN. The opening of a fourth center is in the qualification in Arizona. This distribution center will serve untested restaurants opening on the west seacoast (Hassell, 2011).JMC has a well maintained drop dead of over 70 power units with 48 or 52 refrigerated trailers (some with breeding gates), run undifferentiated routes each hebdomad to CiCis restaurants, and return to our Dallas, Atlanta and Richmond, indium bases birthing lading for ourselves and others low JMC authority. JMC brings the same commitment to great prices and great service to its dispatch customers as it does to its restaurant customers. To date, JMC has serve d over 1500 freight customers handling a wide legions of dry, refrigerated and frosty products throughout the United States (JMC Restaurant Distribution INC. , 2011).Just as grand as the in advance work of goods, is the shock movement. The gust of products is sometimes an under looked process in many companies. The truth is that this process can be in force(p) as strategic as the forward movement of goods. CiCis does have a annul process for damaged or broken products. For example, if a al-Qaeda of flour that comes off the transport has a hole in it or it is leaking, there is a chance that it is foul so they leave the al-Qaida away. To indemnify for the loss of the bag the receiving store will get one free bag of flour they side by side(p) calendar week when the truck comes in (Hassell, 2011).When the delivery truck comes to CiCis, carrying this weeks supply, it is the device drivers function to unload the truck. The employees at the restaurant do not dish with un loading. It takes about 45 minutes to completely get all the products off the truck and into the store (Hassell, 2011). Once the materials are in the store therefore the restaurants workers melody is to designate the boxes and put them up. The labeling and box of the boxes is not that splendour in the CiCis supply chain, because the customer of the restaurant does not see what the bags of flour look like or how the pepperoni is encase.What is important in the packaging is that the packages be able to withstand real temperatures and weights because most of the trucks are refrigerated and carry lots of other products. Also the way things are packaged is important because they need to be able to be tagged easily. Damaged packages will be direct right suffer to the JMC in the reverse process. With the forward and reverse of all these products, transportation can get pretty expensive. The quickness locations are very important because of this. CiCis has a occur of three distr ibution facilities that are strategically placed.The biggest of the three facilities is the one in Dallas, TX. This quickness covers all the states shaded in red in the picture below. aid largest quickness is the one in Atlanta, GA. This one covers the states shaded in yellow. (JMC Restaurant Distribution INC. , 2011) That is where the CiCis in Prattville atomic number 13 gets all of its products. Last, the states shaded in blue are handled by the facility in Richmond, IN. All the facility locations were make with the main roads, workable traffic, and distance in mind.Even with these distributions centers rigid in aboriginal locations for the CiCis restaurants. The procural process does not have define on the locations, because the rough materials come from all over, they receive bids on their products and JMC makes the decision based upon the quality of that product and the other ones. JMC watches the forecast on the markets and tries to lock in the low price (Hassell, 20 11). As stated previously, the pizza industry is exceedingly competitive, and with his competitive market, customer service is a premium.Hi, acceptable to CiCis is the phrase that every(prenominal) employee must gyp and say to every customer that comes into the restaurant. customer service is a component that this company really focuses on. On the website they have a list of guest promises that they stand by. They are as follows to do whatever it takes to exceed your expectations, to say Hi, welcome to CiCis, to guarantee you a full-hot-fresh buffet, and to use our name calling to make you favorite pizza, to serve you in a fun, sparkling clean restaurant, and to say goodbye, come back and see us (CiCis Pizza).The pizza industry is so competitive that the scoop out way to get invigorated customers and keep the loyal customers is to have the better(p) customer service around. That is just what CiCis does, if you have ever been to a CiCis then you would agree. Recommendations Pizza is very much part of the American way of life, with Americans eating approximately 100 ground of pizza each day, or 350 slices per second. Although the pizza industry experienced a hang in sales during the recession, the beginning of 2011 has seen an increase in sales.The discipline and implementation of new technology and market strategies has enabled the pizza industry to adapt to growing consumer demands for cheap, fast, and convenient products. CiCis has done a good job establishing itself as a top competitor in this market. In order for CiCis to compete with the top pizza franchises in the market, such as Pizza Hut, they need to get more creative. CiCis call for to increase their merchandising budget, this would create more awareness to their target customers and increase sales.CiCis need to become a habitation name and in order to do that there inescapably to be more franchises. Currently CiCis only has restaurants in 37 states. If they were to expand into all 50 states and increase their marketing then I believe the CiCis would be the best pizza franchise in the United States. Conclusion by and by all, the do whatever it takes to exceed the guests expectations is a great burster statement that CiCis defiantly goes by. This great company has expand from one restaurant in Plano, Texas to over 600 in 35 states in 25 years.That is a great accomplishment, and they are not done yet. With a plan to base more restaurants in the future, you can expect to see CiCis at the top of the pizza industry very soon. The supply chain management is one of the best in the industry because they own part of their supply chain. JMC has helped CiCis continue to grow at a rapid rate and will continue to grow itself. If you have not been to a CiCis restaurant yet then it is time to experience it.References CiCis Pizza. (2011, November 7). Retrieved November 30, 2011, from wikipedia. com http//en. wikipedia.org/wiki/CiCis_Pizza JMC Restaurant Distribution INC. (2 011). Retrieved November 8, 2011, from cicistrucking. com http//cicistrucking. com/about_jmc. hypertext mark-up language Pizza Franchise Report 2011. (2011).Retrieved November 24, 2011, from Franchisedirect. com http//www. franchisedirect. com/foodfranchises/pizzafranchises/pizzafranchiseindustryreport20111/80/292Ref1 CiCis Pizza. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 26, 2011, from find to CiCis Pizza http//www. cicispizza. com/_template. phpScene_1 Hassell, M. (2011, November 12). Regional Manager. (J. Montgomery, Interviewer).

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Kants Deontological Ethics in Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals Essay - 1

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Analyzing the development of a web portal within an education setting Essay

Analyzing the development of a web portal within an education setting - Essay ExampleThe shoot for of the study The Internet has a profound effect on higher learning, and this effect is likely to develop in the current extension (Becker, 2005). Actually, in some aspects the internet is the current generation of instructors just as personal computers were in the previous generation. As a result, web knowledge will gradually become an ordinary tool of the exchange, and preachy web sites will develop to regular additions to classroom events (Becker, 2005). One of the improved ways to remain up to date with the development of education is to come up with a learning web site to present learners with the education syllabus and teaching learning resources (Becker, 2005). One benefit of publishing syllabi, as well as other learning resources on the web is that learners have all the time to access the resources (Preece, Rogers and Sharp, 2002). In addition, teachers jakes put review quest ions on web pages containing tuition on class assignments, study tips, grading, among others (Preece, Rogers and Sharp, 2002). By printing these resources and information on the site, teachers avoid repetition of questions all through the academic period (Preece, Rogers and Sharp, 2002). Therefore, this study aims at analyzing the development of a web portal within an education setting (Preece, Rogers and Sharp, 2002).... Documents presented on the portal argonas usually updated in libraries available with current research findings. Finally, modeling of real life is also presented to the learners through the web portal (Preece, Rogers and Sharp, 2002). A web portal gives information that is assorted in a combined manner. These are sites of information, which developed during 1990s and in 2000 (Preece, Rogers and Sharp, 2002). A web portal operates just like an investigator or explore engine, however, this portal has several features or purpose than the search device itself (Becker , 2005). A web portal, provides information a researcher wants to discover or search, as well as certified web portal. apart(predicate) from this, it also provides email internet services, entertainment cites to the users (Cappel and Huang, 2007). This portal can be defined as a website that presents reports together from different sources in an even manner. Normally, both information port acquires its dedicated part on for presenting information. Usually the researcher can figure out which presentation is important to search (Palmer, 2002). Web portals can be classified in to groups horizontal and vertical web portals. The horizontal portal is usually used in several companies as a platform in economic issues or manufacturing issues. The vertical portal is a specific entry point for markets a given subject or a given interests. Therefore, the horizontal portal covers several areas, while the vertical portal covers specific areas (Pang, et al., 2009). The web portal has the follow ing major functions search, navigate, provides information or manages content, personalization, push technology, management of tasks, conducts the integration of applications and organizes business infrastructure (Pearson and

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Analyzing the Movie Avatar - Term Paper ExampleFrom Alien presentation to the grand military, from racial issues to excessive use of cigargonttes, the impression has faced criticism on various topics. In short, Avatar is not only a manifestation still besides an influence on the contemporary society. Starring Zoe Saldana, Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Michelle Rodriguez, Giovanni Ribisi, Joel David Moore, CCH Pounder, Peter Mensah, Laz Alonso, Wes Studi, Stephan Lang and Matt Gerald, this movie is a full time entertainment for its viewers for the span of two and a half hours. Synopsis of the Movie Avatar happens in the imaginary world of Pandora, which is created by James Cameron using digital hi-tech methods, which is occupied by incredible living beings and a local race of blue aliens named as Navi. The movie has been present in three dimensions which is a relatively newborn technology but the use of the 3D technology has been done without novelty. Twentieth Century Fox t ogether with James Cameron, have made a movie which is in fact an experience, which cannot be pirated. A relatively large number of audiences are paying extra to watch the movie in 3D plain numerous times on a monolithic IMAX screen. (Jesser. 152) The imaginary world of Avatar is approximately evocative of imaginary virtual spaces like the second life, in both situations the people make use of avatars to go to the space, live there and act in an imaginary world. Avatar takes a step forward, and is able to richly transmit his consciousness into his own secondary living being, disposing off his weak and disabled body in the last moments of the movie. The association between the body and the avatar, the solid and the imaginary spaces, is depicted in the movie although the avatars and the humans occupy the same planes of existence. Cameron has depicted a variety of styles and genres in the movie. It is no doubt an idea of post-colonialism it portrays the Navi as the harmless and res pectful population, while the humans are exposed as the corporate military that leave their dying planet reality to excavate the precious resources of Pandora. The movie has presented an anti-war concept portraying the soldiers as cruel and brutal people who only aim to chase the company dollar. All soldiers are males except for a female pilot, who rejects the violent actions against the native population of the Navi. Many critiques have not mentioned the topic of gender in the movie but it is worth mentioning. Jake Sully is the main character of the movie who is a Marine. Because of his protagonist status, and that of his avatar, he is shown to negotiate between the masculine corporate structure and the feminine ambit of nature and science. The prominent scientist, played by Sigourney Weaver, is a biologist who is interested to have the samples from Pandora. Many critiques have attacked less relevantly on her cigarettes. She interacts with the natives to learn more about them in contrast to Sully, who approaches the world in his own naive and playful way. A female Navi acts like his guide in the film who guides him through the world. Sully and his avatar are soon introduced to the tribe of the Navi and promptly become the most competent of them. This plot is somewhat the reminiscent of the movies like The last Samurai and Dances with Wolves. (Wilhelm. 45) This kind of narrative is also considered to have the white savior theme, in which a dominant race member, often not

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Report on Religious Field Research - Essay ExampleOm Peace, Peace, Peace. (Om asato) Prayer over, the Preacher muddled no time in beginning the days lecture The Perfect Masters of all religions mention about the equal transcendental truth. What they tender to explain is beyond the realm and boundaries of words, thoughts, feelings and the capacity of body-mind-intellect. My submission is also an outline, and not the reality of spirituality. That has to be practically experienced by you. There is much to a greater extent in this cosmos than what the senses can detect or the mind can comprehend. The totality can be comprehended with the help of the Third Eye, which headmaster Jesus proclaims, When thine Eye be Single The problems arise when the Transcendental verity is explained by the mind-level philosophers, intellectuals, preachers, mullahs and pundits. Arguments and counter-arguments follow. Misunderstandings generate and conflicts arise. This is the genesis of religious confli cts. If the founders of all the religions be to sit unitedly and engage in a discussion, actually there would be no discussion as there would be no differences of opinions amongst them. Though they use variant languages and tender contrary examples, they are speaking about the same truth, the Ultimate Reality For example, the source of energy for all the electrical appliances is electricity. The followers of different religions must stop quarrelling and grasp the underlying essence of the revelations by their Masters. World Peace becomes an attainable reality if they follow the revelations of the Masters in true letter and spirit. What difference does it make if you call electricity by some other name, it is the same entity and its power remains the same? Similarly hail the Consciousness that governs cosmos, the All-pervading Reality by any name, Jesus, Allah, Rama, Krishna, God or whatever you like. That Power is the same. God, who exists even before the creation and from whom the entire humankind originates and gets manifested, in whom the entire universe exists and in whom the entire universe will be withdrawn, eventually and that Light of your Consciousness, which is the Illuminator, the Witness, the self-importance within, which is aware of the presence or absence of thoughts in the mind, is one and the same That Thou Art You are not the body-mind-equipment, which you have assumed yourself to be, till now. Know the technique to stabilize your mind, transcend it and you will know that you and God are the same entity The eternal search ends and no further running around are needed. All ambiguity stands vanished. The mind is an instrument in the hands of the Self just as the body is an instrument controlled by the mind. Matter is motion outside, the mind is motion inside. Theoretical arguments only lead to arguments and counter-arguments. It is impossible to realize the accuracy through arguments. This is the reason that the name of God, which out to b ring peace and happiness to humankind, has been the cause of gore in the world. The pages of human history are daubed in bloodshed due to bitter quarrels in the name of religion and race. Reach out for the direct

Labor Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

mash Standards - Essay ExampleHowever, overtime compensation may be offered based on the agreement. On the other hand, Nonexempt flowerpot be described as an arrangement where employees are entitled to overtime compensation and minimum wage as outlined in the Fair Labor Standard Act. An executive exception can be said to be the benefits that accrue to individuals based on their positions in an organization. Subsequently, administrative exemption refers to favors that people wonder for holding administrative posts in an organization such as the supervisors. Profession exemptions are exclusions that individuals get due to some expertise power.The WTPA became effective in 2011 and was primarily constituted to ensure that wages for workers are safe. The WTPA obliges employers to provide new workers with a written notice of wage rates and the formal payment dates. The US administration realized that most employers were not ethical in disbursing wages to workers. In essence, several ca ses arose regarding wage theft and, therefore, there was a need to formulate a legislation that provide a solution to such issues. The law is of great interest to my company in that it provides an oversight of the legal repercussions that might happen erst wage theft is reported to the relevant

The Effect of Incentive Plans in attaining the Organizational Essay

The Effect of Incentive Plans in attaining the Organizational Objectives - Essay Example basically the organizational objectives are intended by group of people who belong to the organization. The incentive planning is one of the strategies of the organizations. The incentive is a sort of gainsharing, which is promoted with the intension of load-bearing(a) the employees so that they extend their cooperation and work. The incentive is nothing but sharing a certain amount of profit to the employees. This is expected to help move overing the organizational objectives. allow us consider a model incentive planning. The total amount decided to be shared as incentive per year is 1 million dollar. This should be paid as a compensation for the work done by the employee. This might include a group or team that has been considered beneath the bonus scheme. The over all percentage that has been left to be distributed among the selected group or team would cover some 10% from the total profi t. Incentive should be divided according to the responsibilities carried by theemployee. The employees who deserve the incentives are managers and middle managers, under whom they control a group of employees. For example managers of various departments such as accounts, marketing, production, concern etc. are required to reach the strategic level, in order to do that they manage the group of workers who work in their concerned department under them.Members of the organization keep these objectives in mind and work accordingly. An incentive planning help the objective keep going in its way uninterrupted by any kind of break in running the organization. The incentive could be defined in other words as proposing a deadline for the concerned employees, expecting them to reach specific or given milestones in the particular area or department.

Appetizers and soups Essay Example for Free

Appetizers and dopes EssayLunch and dinner generally begin with sizzling-hot appetizers such as bacalaitos, crunchy cod fritters surullitos, kind plump cornmeal fingers and empanadillas, crescent-shaped turnoers fill up with lobster, crab, conch, or beef.Alcapurrias consists of a oceans nonp areild meat or crab filling wrapped in a seasoned dough of mashed green bananas and taro lineage (yauta), which is then deep fried.Arepas/Domplines are fried rounds of flour-based dough. Sometimes they can contain coconut (known as arepas de coco). They are sometimes stuffed with seafood. Bacalaitos Fritos are fritters made from a pancake-like surpass containing cod search, flour, and seasoning. Morcilla is a type of relationship sausage. Surullos is fried corn meal logs, sometimes stuffed with cheese. Queso Frito is fried cheese.Empanadillas de carne/mariscos/queso internality, seafood, or cheese turnovers usually called empanadas in other Spanish-speaking countries. On the easter n side of the island empanadillas are known as pastelillos, although pastelillo also refers to a pastry turnover.Soups are a favourite beginning for meals on Puerto Rico. There is a debate about whether one of the best-known soups, frijoles negros (black-bean soup), is Cuban or Puerto Rican in origin. other classic soup is sopn de pollo con arroz -chicken soup with r drinking glass- which manages to druthers somewhat different in e actually restaurant. unrivaled traditional method of preparing this soup calls for large pieces of pumpkin and diced potatoes or yautias (the starchy root of a large-leaved equatorial plant whose flesh is usually yellow or creamy white).The third classic soup is sopn de pescado (fish soup), prepared with the head and tail intact. Again, this soup varies from restaurant to restaurant and may dep dying on the catch of the day. Traditionally, it is made with garlic and spices plus onions and love applees, the flavor enhanced by a tiny scoot of vinegar and a half cup of sherry. Galician broth (caldo galpego) is a dish imported from Spains northwestern province of Galicia. It is prepared with salt pork, white beans, ham, and berzas (collard greens) or grelos (turnip greens), and the altogether kettle hole is flavored with spicy chorizos (Spanish sausages).Garbanzos (chickpeas), are often added to give flavor, body, and texture to Puerto Rican soups. One of the most authentic versions of this is sopn de garbanzos con patas de cerdo (chickpea soup with pig beds feet). Into this kettle is added a sort of ingredients, including pumpkin, chorizos, salt pork, chile peppers, cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, and fresh cilantro leaves.The most traditional Puerto Rican dish is asopao, a made with all chicken or shellfish. One well-known version, consumed when the food budget runs low, is asopao de gandules (pigeon peas). Every Puerto Rican chef has his or her own recipe for asopao.Asopao de pollo (chicken asopao) takes a whole chicken, which is then flavored with spices such as oregano, garlic, and paprika, along with salt pork, cured ham, green peppers, chile peppers, onions, cilantro, olives, tomatoes, chorizos, and pimientos. For a final touch, green peas or asparagus might be added.Main DishesPuerto Rican dishes are well seasoned with combinations of flavorful spices, though they are non as spicy as dishes from Mexico, India, or parts of China. The base of many Puerto Rican main dishes involves sofrito, similar to the mirepoix of French cookery, or the trinity of Creole cooking.A proper sofrito is a saut of chopped garlic, onions, recao/culantro (not cilantro, but a similarly flavored green switch), a sweet pepper like Italian cooking peppers, tomatoes, coriander, peppers browned in either olive oil or land and colored with achiote (annatoo seeds), imparts the bright-yellow color to the islands rice, soups, and stews and small chunks of fatback bacon. The aroma that wafts from kitchens throughout Puerto Rico c omes from adobo and sofrito -blends of herbs and spices that give many of the autochthonic foods their distinctive taste and color.Adobo, made by crushing together peppercorns, oregano, garlic, salt, olive oil, and lime juice or vinegar, is rubbed into meats onwards they are roasted. Stews loom large in the Puerto Rican diet. They are usually cooked in a caldero or heavy kettle.A popular one is carne guisada puertorriquea (Puerto Rican beef stew). The ingredients that flavor the chunks of beef vary correspond to the cooks whims or whatever happens to be in the larder. These might include green peppers, sweet chile peppers, onions, garlic, cilantro, potatoes, olives stuffed with pimientos, or capers. Seeded raisins may be added on occasion.Meat pies (pasteln de carne) are the staple of many Puerto Rican dinners. Salt pork and ham are often utilise for the filling and are cooked in a caldero. This potpourri of meats and spices is covered with a pastry top and baked.Other typical main dishes include fried beefsteak with onions (carne frita con cebolla), veal (ternera) a la parmesana, and roast leg of pork, fresh ham, lamb, or veal, a la criolla. These roasted meats are cooked in the Crole style, flavored with adobo.Puerto Ricans also like such dishes as breaded calfs brains (sesos empanados), calfs kidney (riones guisados), and stuffed beef tongue (lengua rellena).A festive island dish is lechn asado, or barbecued pig, which is usually cooked for a party of 12 or 15. It is traditional for picnics and al fresco parties one can sometimes catch the aroma of this dish wafting through the palm trees, a smell that must have been familiar to the Taino peoples. The pig is basted with jugo de naranjas agra ( viru bring orangish juice) and achiote coloring. Green plantains are peeled and roasted over hot stones, then served with the barbecued pig as a side dish. The traditional dressing served with the pig is ali-li-monjili, a sour garlic sauce. The sauce combines g arlic, whole black peppercorns, and sweet seeded chile peppers, flavored further with vinegar, lime juice, and olive oil. Puerto Ricans adore chicken, which they flower heterogeneous spices and seasoning.Arroz con pollo (chicken with rice) is the most popular chicken dish on the island, and it was brought long ago to the U.S mainland. Other favorite preparations include chicken in sherry (pollo al jerez), pollo agridulce (sweet and sour chicken), and pollitos asados a la parrilla (broiled chickens).Most visitors to the island appear to like the fish and shellfish. A popular fried fish with Puerto Rican sauce (mojo isleo) is made with olives and olive oil, onions, pimientos, capers, tomato sauce, vinegar, and a flavoring of garlic and bay leaves. Fresh fish is often grilled and perhaps flavored with garlic and an overlay of freshly squeezed lime juice -a very sour dinner indeed. Caribbean lobster is usually the most expensive item on any menu, followed by shrimp.Puerto Ricans ofte n cook shrimp in beer (camarones en cerveza). Another delectable shellfish dish is boiled crab (jueyes hervidos).On certain coastal towns of the island, such as Luquillo, Fajardo, and Cabo Rojo, seafood is quite popular, although much of it is imported. Only a tiny list of fishermen ply the waters off Puerto Rico today, and their catch never leaves their seacoast towns.The fact that the island sits next to the deepest part of the Atlantic means there is no gigantic continental shelf to foster a rich offshore fishery neither are there any large rivers to dump extra nutrients into the sea that could build up a fish population. Popular seafood include bacalao (codfish), chapn ( equatorial fish), pulpo (octopus, not always preserve), carrucho (conch), camarones (shrimp), langosta (lobster) (most communally caught in the surrounding waters), and jueyes (crabs). some(prenominal) tasty egg dishes are served, especially tortilla espaola (Spanish omelet), cooked with finely chopped onion s, cubed potatoes, and olive oil.The rich and fertile fields of Puerto Rico produce a wide variety of vegetables. A favorite is the chayote, a pear-shaped vegetable called christophone throughout most of the English-speaking Caribbean. Its delicately flavored flesh is often compared to that of summer squash. Breadfruit, prepared in a number of ways, frequently accompanies main dishes. This large, round fruit from a tropical tree has a thick green rind covering its starchy, sweet flesh. The flavor is reminiscent of a sweet potato.Tostones -fried green breadfruit slices- accompany most meat, fish, or poultry dishes served on the island. Tostones may also be made with plantains. In fact, the plantains seem to be the single most popular side dish served on the island. Plantains are a variety of banana that cannot be eaten raw. They are much coarser in texture that ordinary bananas and are harvested while green, then baked, fried, or boiled. When made into tostones, they are usually ser ved as an appetizer with before-dinner drinks. Fried to a deep fortunateen-yellow plantains may accompany fish, meat, or poultry dishes.Arroz Con Gandules is Puerto Ricos national dish, it is a rice-and-pigeon-pea dish seasoned with sofrito and smoked ham.Arroz Con Habichuelas Literally rice and beans, this dish is so common that the phrase rice and beans means essentially the same as our daily bread in northern countries. Dried pink beans are slowly grizzle with chunks of calabaza (tropical pumpkin) flavored with a sofrito base, and then ladled over a mound of rice. Sticky medium-grained rice is more popular in Puerto Rico than long grain rice. Almost as popular as arroz y habichuelas are pltanos (plantains, or cooking bananas). They are daily fare, whether cooked green, deep-fried and mashed as tostones, or boiled and seasoned with escabeche. They can be let to mature until they are spotted outside and golden inside, and then deep-fried as maduros or amarillos. Sometimes they a re baked instead of deep-fried.Mofongo is a popular Afro-Boricua dish, made from fried green plantains seasoned with garlic, olive oil and pork cracklings, then mashed. Mofongo is usually served with a fried meat and a fish broth soup. Rice is a mainstay of the Puerto Rican diet and it can be prepared in a variety of ways be it white served with kidney beans or prepared with gandules (pigeon peas) or garbanzos (chick-peas) or in a variety of other delicious ways.DessertsDesserts usually include some form of flan (custard) or perhaps nisperos de batata (sweet-potato balls with coconut, cloves and cinnamon). every bit traditional would be a portion of guava jelly with queso blanco (white cheese). Chefs take the bountiful harvest of Puerto Rican fruits and create any number of desserts, including orangeness layer cake, banana cupcakes, and guava cake. The most delicious dessert may be a freshly prepared fruit cocktail. Pumpkin, which grows in abundance on Puerto Rico, is utilize not only to flavor soups and as a side vegetable, but also to make the succulent base of a traditional Puerto Rican cake. Similarly, the sweet potato is used both as a side vegetable and in making a regional sweet-potato cake. Coconut is probably the most common dessert ingredient.Many delectable desserts are made with its milk (leche de coco), including coconut flan, coconut cream desserts, crunchy coconut squares, coconut with meringue, and candied coconut rice. Another classic preparation is coconut bread pudding (boudin de pasas con coco). Polvo de amor (love powder) is prepared with grated coconut meat after the milk has been extracted. The coconut is mixed with a lot of sugar and placed in a kettle to cook rapidly, then served crisp and golden brown.Puerto Ricans make a number of preserves and jellies. Both sweet and sour guavas are used for various concoctions -not only guava jelly, but guava shells in syrup, guava paste, and guava pudding. Papayas are made into preserved or dess erts with sugar, cinnamon, and vanilla extract. A mango dessert is made with virtually the same ingredients. Mangoes may be used for mamey preserve (dulce de mamey) or may be consumed raw.DrinksMeals are ended with strong, black, evocative Puerto Rican coffee. Originally imported from the nearby Dominican Republic, coffee is still among the islands exports. The island produces very little wine so it is proper to order a cold beer before looking at the menu.Beer, of hang, is called cerveza throughout the Spanish-speaking world, the most popular brand on Puerto Rico is Medalla.Rum is the national drink, and you can buy it in almost any shade. Puerto Rico is the worlds leading shady producer 80% of the funny consumed in the United States hails from the island. Todays rum bears little resemblance to the raw and grainy swallow consumed by the renegades and pirates of the Spanish Main. Christopher Columbus brought sugarcane, from which rum is distilled, to the Caribbean on his seco nd voyage to the New World, and in virtually no time it became the regional drink. It is believed that Ponce de Len introduced rum to Puerto Rico during his governorship, which began in 1508. In time, there emerged large sugarcane plantations. From Puerto Rico and other West Indian islands, rum was shipped to colonial America, where it lent itself to such popular and hair-raising 18th-century drinks as Kill-Divil and Whistle-Belly Bengance.After America became a nation, rum was largely displaced as the drink of choice by whiskey, distilled from grain big(p) on the American plains. It took almost a century before the rum industry regained its former vigor. This occurred during a severe whiskey shortage at the end of the World War II. By the 1950s, gross sales of rum had fallen off again, as more and different kinds of liquor became available on the U.S. market. Rum had been a questionable drink because of inferior distillation methods and quality. Recognizing this problem, the Puer to Rican government drew up rigid standards for producing, blending, and aging rum. Rum factories were outfitted with the most modern and sanitary equipments, and sales figures (encouraged by aggressive marketing campaign) began to climb.The color of rum is usually gold, amber, or white. The lightest, driest rum is white. It can easily replace gin or vodka in tons of mixed drinks that are eminently suited for consumption in the tropics.Many Puerto Ricans make Bloody Marys with rum instead of gin or vodka. The robust flavors of the gold or amber rums make them an effective substitute for whiskey. White (clear) rum, orange juice and tonic water are the most popular mixers amber rum is often served on the rocks. Puerto Ricans are fond of mixing it with various cola drinks. Gold rums, aged between four and six years (sometimes longer) in wooden casks are called nejos. They are considered the most flavorful and distinctive on the island rums. They are smooth drink them straight or on th e rocks.Bacardi is the Puerto Rican rum most wide consumed in the United States. It is followed by other popular brands, including, Ronrico, Castillo, and Don Q. The nejos rums carry such labels as Bacardi Gold Reserve, Ron del Barrilito, and Seralles El Dorado.Each bartender worthy of the profession in Puerto Rico likes to concoct his or her own favorite rum libation. Every resort offers the pia colada, which is made with cream of coconut, white Puerto Rican rum, and canned pineapple juice. The ingredients are thoroughly blended and served frapp-style in a tall cool glass, usually garnished with a maraschino cherry and a small report parasol. But you may want to be more adventurous and sample some of the islands other cocktails, many of which are made with fresh fruit juices.Planters punch, served over cracked ice, is the second most popular mixed rum drink for tourists. Often, it combines dark Puerto Rican rum, dark-brown Jamaican rum, citrus juice, and Angostura bitters. Of cou rse, you can substitute rum in many mixed drinks such as rum collins, rum sour, rum screwdriver, and rum and tonic.The classic sangra, which is prepared in Spain with dry red wine, sugar, orange juice, and other ingredients, may be given a thoroughly Puerto Rican twist with a hefty dose of the islands rum. holiday dishes From November to January Puerto Ricans enjoy holiday parties and large family dinners almost daily, starting with the Thanksgiving turkey which is stuffed with a ground beef and/or pork mixture containing almonds, raisins, olives, hard boiled eggs, tomatoes, and garlic. Instead of the thin slices seen in the North, a baked turkey in Puerto Rico is often cut into large blocks or chunks to be served on a plate.Rice is a mandatory course in dishes such as Arroz con Gandules (rice with pigeon peas), Arroz con Tocino (rice with bacon), Arroz Mamposteao, and the sweet dessert Arroz con Dulce (rice pudding). Pork is central to Puerto Rican holiday cooking, especially the l echn (spit-roasted piglet).Holiday feasts might include several pork dishes, such as pernil (a baked fresh ham shoulder seasoned in garlic and oregano), morcilla (a black blood sausage), tripa (tripe), jamn con pia (ham and pineapple), gandinga (stewed pork innards) and chuletas ahumadas (smoked cutlets).For many Puerto Rican families, the quintessential holiday season dish is pasteles, which English-speakers often literally translate to cakes. Pasteles are not a sweet pastry or cake, but a soft dough-like mass wrapped in a banana or plantain leaf and boiled. In the center of the dough are choice pieces of chopped meat, chicken, raisins, spices, olives, red peppers and often a garbanzo bean. Puerto Rican pasteles are similar in shape, size, and cooking technique to Mexican tamales.The dough in a Mexican tamal is made from corn meal while in a Puerto Rican pastel it is made from either green bananas and/or starchy tropical roots. The wrapper in a Mexican tamal is a corn shuck or a ba nana leaf the wrapper in a Puerto Rican pastel is a banana leaf. Pasteles also use different spices than tamales. The making of pasteles is a labor-intensive social activity. Many family members ordain get together for hours or days to make dozens to hundreds of pasteles to share with friends and loved ones. Pasteles from the Island are often shipped overseas packed in dry ice during the long Christmas season. They are received as a nostalgic, much treasured gift. Sweets are common in Puerto Rican cuisine.During the holidays, the most popular are deserts such as Arroz con Dulce (sweet rice pudding), Budn de Pan (bread pudding), Barriguitas de Vieja (deep-fried sweet pumpkin fritters), Tembleque (coconut pudding), Flan (egg custard), Bizcocho de Ron (rum cake), Mantecaditos (manteca=lard shortbread cookies), Polvorones (plvora=gunpowder, another crunchy cookie with a dusty sweet cinnamon exterior), Ajnjoli (a toasted sesame seed bar bound together by honey), Mampostiales (mampostera =an early form of concrete, used in the forts of Old San Juan a very thick, gooey candy bar of caramelized brown sugar and coconut chips, challenging to chew and with a strong, almost molasses-like flavor), Dulce de Leche (milk caramel pudding), Pastelillos de Guayaba (guava pastries), Besitos de Coco (coconut kisses), Tarta de Guayaba (guava tarts), and Tortitas de Calabaza (pumpkin tarts). A popular Christmastime drink is coquito, an eggnog-like rum and coconut milk-based homemade beverage. The holiday season is also a time that many pia coladas are prepared, underscoring the combination of tropical America (pineapples) and Africa (coconuts) seen in Puerto Rican cuisine.ReferencesGiovannetti, Jorge L. Popular Music and Culture in Puerto Rico Jamaican and Rap Music as Cross- heathen Symbols. In Musical Migrations Transnationalism and Cultural Hybridity in the Americas, ed. Frances R. Aparicio and Cndida F. Jquez, 81-98.Kurlansky, Mark. 1992. A Continent of Islands Searching for the Caribbean Destiny. Addison-Wesley Publishing. ISBN 0-201-52396-5.Morris, Nancy (1995), Puerto Rico Culture, Politics, and Identity, Praeger/Greenwood, p. 62, ISBN 0275952282.Dictionary Taino Indigenous Peoples of the Caribbean Retrieved February 21, 2008. (Based on the encyclopedia Clsicos de Puerto Rico, 2nd. edition. Ed. Cayetano Coll y Toste. Publisher Ediciones Latinoamericanas, S.A., 1972.).http//ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5257.htmlhttp//www.elagasse.com/bacalao.htmlhttp//www.ricanrecipes.com/http//www.recipezaar.com/recipes/puerto-ricanhttp//allrecipes.com/Recipes/World-Cuisine/Latin-America/Caribbean/Puerto-Rico/Main.aspxhttp//www.highbeam.com/ medico/1P2-3812586.htmlhttp//www.psgrill.net/LiquorsSpirits/NuetralSpirits/Rum/RUM.html