Literary Techniques Essay Example for Free

literary Techniques EssayKate Chopins A Pair of Silk Stockings and Desirees pamper ar twain great stories. both literature give lecturers the smooth and easy transition through and throughout the written report, and then leave the readers with disappointing and dish the dirt dropping details in the end. Both of Chopins stories portray typical women who have different wants and unavoidably and emphasize their continued biography struggles.In A Pair of Silk Stockings, 15 dollars has been enough to bring Mrs. Sommers tooshie to her past and enjoy the life she used to have. Although, the items that she has purchasedwill stay with her, that does not change the fact that the irregular she leaves the cable simple machine she will have to go back to her family and face up the life that she is trying to dodge from. In Chopins story Desirees Baby, Armand express his cheat for his married woman Desiree, not displaying any signs racism.He make it clear that her unknown past d oes not matter to him. All of that changed the moment they had a tidings who manoeuvre t prevails of Afri mickle ancestry. Armand rejected Desiree, so the devastated young mother left LAbri with her son and both of them were never have seen again.In both stories, the author uses many literary techniques to express how pride and selfishness can turn someone into a different person. Chopins symbol is very rich in interpretation and filled with hidden meanings, which makes both of the stories very extraordinary. The low gear part of the story makes clear almost Mrs. Sommers love for her Family that has changed the moment she temporarily leaves her reality in order to live and feel her past. In this short story, Chopin postures the substance clearly to her readers how much Mrs. Sommers wants to escape from reality.In A Pair of Silk Stockings the fifteen dollars she accumulates demos her better days, (2) which is the past life she has been missing. The silk stockings are used ma ny times to symbolize luxuries, and the different 2 shades of stockings are made visible by Chopin to represent life pleasures, freedom, and happiness some lavender, some all black (2). Mrs. Sommers abandoning her present life is clear when Chopin makes the statement of exchanging her cotton stockings (2) to her new silk ones (2).In the story, author uses symbols significant on how the booster rocket used to liveher life. She uses the shabby old (2) to describe her shopping bag, which resembles to her current life status. Gloves and high-priced magazines represent glamour where there are wide choices of pleasant things, (3). Mrs. Sommers realizes that her life before was better than what she thought it was.storyteller expresses the conclusion of what Mrs. Sommers thinks some her life before The damask was even more spotless than it had seemed (4). Lastly, the cable car represents her ride towards her better days. Author no-countly exposes the protagonists thoughts ofnot wanting to return home, wishing for the cable car to never stop and keep going go on and on with her forever (5).All the symbolism in the story expresses Mrs. Sommers longing for her past life, her better days (1) which can be no womb-to-tomb part of her future. Chopins use of her symbols tried to give the readers the clearest message possible. The brilliant use of symbolism in Desirees Baby sends message to the readers about the sensitivity of the subject racism back in the days, when the story is set. Chopin uses colors to tell the story of the characters backgrounds.The Caucasian race was presented by the yellownurse, (2) and she use La Blanches curt quadroon boys (3) to represent mixed race or bi-racial. LAbri and Madame Valmonde are also used to symbolize adult male feelings and behavior.The LAbri, is the plantation owned by Aubigny family. The LAbri symbolizes sadness and Chopin elaborates that when Madame Valmonde visits Desiree and describes the plantation as a sad looking place (2), with lots of solemn oaks (2). Desirees mother, Madame Valmonde, is used to symbolize unconditional love. She asks her daughter to do it home after all 3 the heartaches Armand is causing her. The story turns out that Armands mother has a darksecret, and that Armand is the bi-racial one and not Desiree.Throughout the story, Chopin uses symbolism to communicate to readers and show how race can be a big issue and can change someones life in a snap during the latter nineteenth century. The author also uses foreshadowing and gave hints and clues in both of the stories. It creates suspense and makes the readers question what will the ending of the story can be. Chopin uses the first paragraph in A Pair of Silk Stockings to show some hints on what fifteen dollars can do to Mrs. Sommers. In this case, the author foreshadows the arrival of Mrs.Sommers in the investment trust stating her exhaustion. However, the moment she realized that she is feeling the texture of the silk stockings, she describe it as soft, sheeny luxurious things (2) and glide serpent-like through her fingers (2). Chopin uses the description serpent-like (2) to hint temptation. This effectively foreshadows the actions presented by Mrs. Sommers in the story. Where, she falls for the temptation and end up purchase luxurious things all for herself. In Desirees Baby, Chopin uses foreshadowing to give readers a clue about the hidden mystery of who is of biracial descent in the story.Chopin describes Desiree in her soft white muslins and laces (2) in her first appearance in the story. some other hint stated as Desiree had not changed the thin white drape (5), the color white foreshadows Desirees background. Clues softens in the end of the story that Desiree is of white decent. However, the technique used to reveal Armands bloodline or history is the same with how the author reveals of Desirees.Chopin used Armands dark, handsome face (3), and Look at my hand whiter than yours, Armand, (4) the fo reshadowing in the story made it not a perplexity when Armand read hismothers letter and discovered the truth behind his sons soi-disant race, that he is bi-racial and not Desiree. 4 Both stories of Chopin sets up the conflicts of situations in the beginning, and irony is well present in the end. Both literatures leave the readers with great lesson to learn.Ironic situation is when Mrs. Sommers ponders for days if she would invest or spend the fifteen dollars, she did not wish to act hastily, to do anything she might afterward regret (1). That night, she decided to spend the notes for her children, and even envision her kids to look nicely anddainty (1). However, it is ironic that after she touches the silk stockings, she decided to give herself a treat and end up spending all her money on luxuries for herself, leaving nought for her children.Another irony, when Chopin described the protagonist Mrs. Sommers as was one who knew the value of bargains who could stand for hours maki ng her way inch by inch toward the desired object that was selling below cost, (1) when in fact, Mrs. Sommers ended up buying nothing scarcely expensive items. She never worry about the price and she purchase items quickly,impulsively.However, in Desirees Baby, the irony is that throughout the story Armand is blind, not knowing his history and the family secret. Racism sets up the story to bond a jaw dropping details and give their readers a shocking ending. In the beginning of the story, race does not seem to matter to Armand. He accused Desiree of lying about her ancestry. After pushing his wife and son away, Armand discovers a letter that reveals his family background that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery (6).The detail aboutArmands race is intentionally placed in the end of the story, Chopin finds that effective, where readers tend to feel hate and impatience towards Armand for being prejudice. He blamed and pushed Desir ee away, when he is the one with black race in his bloodline. The point of tidy sum differs, in how each of the stories is told.Chopin uses third-person limited omniscient in A Pair of Silk Stockings, so readers knows the thoughts and feelings of 5 Mrs. Sommers, but readers are not provided with details and thoughts of the other characters. Characters in the story whose thoughts are not provided Waiter that served Mrs.Sommers, skirt at the Theater, and the Man inside the cable car. However, In Desirees Baby, Chopin uses third person point of muckle but reveals the thoughts and feelings of every character in the story, both Armand and Desiree.Chopin written some of Desirees feelings to know how on the nose the young Mother feels there was something in the air menacing her peace (3) and Desiree was miserable enough to burst (3). Both stories provided enough thoughts to give readers some details to analyze each characters feelings and dilemma. The theme of the story A Pair of Silk Stockings centers on how people become selfishand self-centered. In Desirees Baby, the story shows how people are capable of doing evil things to gain power and freedom.Kate Chopin, who uses the literary techniques to help readers expose the mysteries hidden in each of her short stories. Author portray A Pair of Silk Stockings and Desirees Baby both beautifully. Both stories serves the readers moral lesson and of course surprising ending. Works cited Chopin, Kate. A Pair of Silk Stockings. Americanliterature. com. Web. 14 Oct. 2013. Chopin, Kate. Desirees Baby. Americanliterature. com. Web. 14 Oct. 2013.

Letter from George Essay Example for Free

Letter from George EssayIm sorry I havent written to you in a long time unless a lot of things have happened since I last wrote, unfortunately its bad news this time.It all started when Slim and Curley came in the bunkhouse arguing one night. because Curley turned to Lennie and says what you laughing at, and then he started lashing out at Lennie and smashed him in the nose. I couldnt stand it anymore Lennie wouldnt fight back so I told him to let him have it. Lennie caught Curleys punch, then he crushed it and he wouldnt let go. When he let his fist go it was flattened, not a trick up was left unbroken in his hand. I was sure Lennie and I were loss to get canned that Slim saved our skins. He told Curley that if he told anyone what happened and get us canned, we will tell everyone then he would get the laugh. That was good of Slim.I was all dear at this point, I was happy, I thought if Lennie sport and I our cards right and keep clean for a month we will get our cardinal bucks each and get that ranch with old Candy. I started to believe our dream could really happen.All the lads and me were vie horses shoes late Sunday evening. I heard shuffling footsteps from the barn, I looked and saw Candy making his way towards me. His body language said every thing, when he looked at me I felt that something was wrong. He came to me said quietly you fracture come to the barn. When I saw Curleys wife lying there drained the painful thought going though my mind that I had no other solution to this line but assume that it was Lennie and knew that was what Candy was thinking. At this point the dream was over for sure of a teensy-weensy ranch.I knew this was the end of the road for Lennie. I knew Curley would want lynch him so Candy and I discussed what we were going to do. I went to the bunkhouse and got Carlsons gun, while Candy went to get the boys. My memory flicked back to the night Carlson shot Candys dog. I went to the barn and heard how they were all p lanning how they going to get him, Slim reassured me that it was the only way.The others went of all arm they all went the opposite way to where Lennie should be. I knew he would be by the river where we slept a few nights ago, I told him if he ever got into trouble to go there and wait for me. Sure enough he was there, looking for at him made me shiver about the thought of my duty ahead.Lennie expected me to be angry with him but I told him visualise the dream of the imaginary ranch and how the rabbits would hop around and there soft hair. When he looked away I ended his life hoping he was going to a better place. As his lifeless body hit the ground it set a feeling guilt that was unimaginable. I looked at my right hand, which held the gun I throw it away in disgust.Ive moved on now people, just dont keeping about ranch hands. Best of luck Tom perhaps life will treat you better than Lennie and I.

Kelley School of Business Essay Example for Free

Kelley School of Business EssayBusiness has had a captivation over my intellectual interests forever since my freshmen form of high school. I chose to be independent and wanted to make my own path in my field of my interests and hence chose finance. I wish to make an impact on the business world and besides be a achievementful entrepreneur. I lead started early and taken the steps to ensure my success in the field. I feel always liked subjects like mathematics, accounting and management and this is why I chose to major in Business. This is my 2nd semester at Kelley and I started off with my intention to major in Finance. still after exploring more opportunities I course of study to major in Accounting and Finance with a small-scale in Economics. I then plan to work in a financial institution for agree of years and prepare for GMAT simultaneously. I want to get into the best Business school for my MBA. Furthermore, I plan to work at a good position in a good institutio n and go past the top level management of that institution. My goal is to become a CFO of a company. I have always been involved in a lot of intra-collegiate and inter-collegiate festivals in high school.I have performed duties of a Division Representative, Contingent Leader, etc. and represented my high school/junior college in city-level festivals. I have managed to win one of Mumbais (India) biggest inter-collegiate festival. I am an active member of the supranational Club, Indian Students informative Council (ISAC), Indian Students Cultural Association (ISCA) and Student Activities Programming Board (SAPB) at IUPUI. I have performed a dance and walked the ramp for ISACs biggest festival here on campus. Additionally, I have volunteered to walk the ramp for International Clubs biggest event of the year, International Fashion and Cultural Show. I also plan on applying for the Advertising policeman position for International Club and Cultural Secretary position for ISAC.I love vo lunteering and I recall its a really good way to serve the community. I have volunteered for 5 medical camps second in Mumbai and have also been a part of a NGO i.e., Once again green. We fundamentally looked for the greenery in the city and planted new trees both weekend. At IUPUI I have volunteered at the Boys and Girls Club of Indianapolis which was my best experience so far. Also, I have volunteered for IUPUI Flag corps. Recently, I volunteered for MLK solar day of service and felt attached to the community.Furthermore, I have registered to volunteer for the Kelley Career Fair on Feb 12th, 2012. Well, I am taking 18 credit hours this semester. I do have a scholarship of $4,000 every semester but my dad still ends up paying $14,000. Being an International Student our fees is much more than the In-State students it becomes really expensive. My dad also pays for my rent and ain expense which comes to about $1000-1200 every month. Hence, I am applying for various scholarships a nd programs which can help me pay my tuition fee and reduce the burden on my dad. Furthermore, I am looking for more job opportunities to get hands on experience and get my personal expenses covered.I am a direct admit to the Kelley School of Business. I have also been awarded Deans quotation Scholarship of $32,000 for 4 years. I successfully secured a GPA of 3.614 in my first semester of my freshman year and hence I was fortunate enough and gain recognition to be admitted to Kelley School of Business, Deans Honor List. In addition, I have been invited to be a member of the National Society of collegiate Scholars (NSCS). I have been dedicated to Kelley school throughout. I have also been asked by my Kelley Academic adviser to be interviewed for a video and printed material to recruit other International students.

Different Types of Narration Essay Example for Free

Different Types of recitation EssayThere are a variety of appearances to narrate a account, precisely fundament everyy they tooshie be broken down into two main(prenominal) groups premiere soulfulness narrative, and third mortal narrative.In the use of the head start person teller, the spirit level is told through the eyes of the I narrator. The first person narrator can whole relate incidents that he or she has witnessed, and only he or she can interpreted the situation, in that locationfore in this respect the first person narrative is limited.We must remember that a first person narrator in a novel is non the novelist but a reference book who sees things only in the light of his or her own omen of view and coloured by his or her in-personity, therefore events are biased to the narrators opinion. This of course can be used to effect in books where the first person narrator is unreliable and therefore we are oblige to see a false printing of events. For examp le in The B individually by Alex Garland, events are told by Richard, a backpacker in Bangkok. In the extract I have chosen, Richard recounts an encounter with Mister Duck, who, at the beseechinning of he book, commits suicide. In the extract below, it is only the second time that Richard meets Mister Duck, the first being when Richard was feverish. Therefore we can easily presume that Richard was hallucinating when he first met Mister Duck but in this extract, it is hard to tell, from the way Richard narrates it, that Mister Duck is imaginaryMister Duck sit in his way of life on the Khao San Road. Hed pulled back single of the intelligence operationpapers that c everyplaceed the window and was peering down to the street. Behind him, strewn across his bed, were coloured pencils, obviously the ones hed used to draw the map. The map was nowhere in sight so peradventure hed already tacked it to my door.I saw that his shoulders were shaking.Mister Duck? I said cautiously.He turned , scanned the room with a mystify bring down and, whence spotted me through the strip of mosquito netting.Rich Hi.Of course, through first person narrative, we beget a more intimate relationship with the narrator because we have their reference book and way of thinking forced upon us, which in episodes can make you sympathise more with this character, as you live their private emotions that they would not stage openly. For example in The Remains of the Day the use of the first person narrator creates suspense and mystery over the in reach relationship amongst Stevens and drip Kenton. Also in this extract, we feel Stevens character oblige on the story as his unquestioning faith and dedication to his job cost him dearly his personal life. And finally Stevens unwavering sense of duty and reserve at all times leading him to decline his emotions eventually drive away the woman he loved. As demonstrated in the extract I have chosenAs I was bolting the door, I noticed Miss Ken ton waiting for me, and saidI trust you had a lovely evening, Miss Kenton.She made no reply, so I said a urinate, as we were making our way across the darkened expanse of the kitchen floor I trust you had a pleasant evening, Miss Kenton.I did, thank you, Mr Stevens.Im pleased to hear that.Behind me, Miss Kentons footsteps came to a sudden offend and I heard her sayAre you not in the least interested in what took send off tonight between my friend and I Mr Stevens?I do not mean to be rude, Miss Kenton, But I really must return upstairs without further delay. The fact is, events of a international significance are fetching place in this house at this very moment.When are they not, Mr Stevens? really well, if you must be rushing off, I shall just tell you that I accepted my acquaintances proposal.I beg your pardon, Miss Kenton?His proposal of marriage.Ah, is that so, Miss Kenton? Then may I offer you my congratulations.Thank you, Mr Stevens. Of course, Ill be happy to serve out my notice. However, should it be that you are able to release me earlier, we would be very grateful. My acquaintance begins his new job in the West Country in two weeks time.I entrust do my best to secure a replacement at the earliest opportunity, Miss Kenton. Now if you will explicate me, I must return upstairs.I started to walk away again, but therefore when I had all but reached the doors out to the corridor, I heard Miss Kenton say Mr Stevens, and thus turned once more. She had not moved, and consequently she was obliged to raise her voice slightly in addressing me, so that it resonated rather oddly in the cavernous spaces of the dark and empty kitchen.Am I to fool it she said, that after the m both years of returns I have given in this house, you have no more words to greet the news of my viable departure than those you have just uttered?Miss Kenton, you have my warmest congratulations. But I repeat, there are matters of global significance taking place upstairs and I mus t return to my post. Pages 218-219In this extract we are frustrated by Stevens reserve and lack of emotion, and without the story being told form his facial expression we might have felt Stevens to be cold hearted and distance and therefore dislike him. But in fact we pity his actions and feel moved.An autobiographical persona such as Pip in monster Great Expectations, are not to be taken as complete or even finished portraits of their authors they are often no more than studies in self criticismI was quite as dejected on the first working-day of my apprenticeship as in that after-time but I am glad to know that I never breathed a murmur to Joe while my indentures lasted. It is about the only thing I am glad to know of myself in that connexion.For, though it includes what I proceed to add, all the merit of what I proceed to add was Joes. It was not because I was faithful, but because Joe was faithful, that I never ran away and went for a spend or a sailor. It was not because I h ad a strong sense of the virtue of industry, but because Joe had a strong sense of the virtue of industry, that I worked with tolerable zeal against the grain. It is not possible to know how remote the influence of any amiable honest-hearted duty-going man flies out into the world but it is very possible to know how it has touched ones self in going by, and I know right well that any good that intermixed itself with my apprenticeship came of plain contented Joe, and not of restless aspiring discontented me.In the same way the innumerable portraits by artists of their friends, enemies or acquaintances are notoriously one sided, exaggerated and even on occasion, libellous.In a first person narrative, the use of interior monologue can be used where the reviewer is allowed inside the mind of the narrator and so we can hear their inner thought. For example in Ernest Heming slipway A farewell to Arms, when Henry hears that his wife is gravely ill we receive an interior monologueThe nurse went into the room and shut the door. I sat outside in the hall. Everything was gone inside of me. I did not think. I could not think. I knew she was going to die and I prayed that she would not. move intot let her die. Oh, God, please dont let her die. Ill do anything for you if you wont let her die Please, please, please dear God, dont let her die. Dear God, dont let her die. Pleas, please, please dont let her die, God, please make her not die. Ill do anything you say if you dont let her die. You took the baby but dont let her die that was all right but dont let her die. Please, please, dear God, dont let her die.Here we feel that the character is deeply involved in his surroundings and what is happening, the events he is recounting are extremely emotional and moving, but this is not always the case. In Nausea by Jean-Paul Satre, it is the story of an observer of life in a small caf, and here the narrator is totally withdrawn from his surrounding, as though watching it on telev ision. The narrator is distanced from events and the book is almost like a third person narrative in the sense that he is telling the story of the lives of those sitting around him, but of course true to first person recitation he is interpreting the situation into how he sees itIt is half past one. I am at the Caf Mably, eat a sandwich, and everything is more or less normal. In any case, everything is always normal in cafs and especially in Caf Mably, because of the manager, Monsieur Fasquelle, who has a vulgar expression in his eyes which is very straightforward and reassuring. It will soon be time for his afternoon nap and his eyes are already pink, but his bearing is still lively and decisive. He is walking among the tables and speaking confidentially to all the customersIs everything all right, Monsieur?I grin at seeing him so lively when his establishment empties, his head empties too. Between two and four the caf is deserted, and then Monsieur Fasquelle takes a few dazed steps, the waiter turn out the lights, and he slips into unconsciousness when this man is alone, he falls asleep.The second type of narrative is third person narration. The narrator is omniscient, that is, able to move between characters, situations, and locations at any point, and granted full access to characters thoughts, feelings, and motivation. This is the advantage that third person narration has over first person, yet a sense of intimacy with the characters is harder to achieve. Some narrators might comment on the events taking place in the novel as they unfold, and even interpose their own views the Victorian novelists such as Charles Dickens were adept at this manner of intervention, for example in A Christmas Carol, Dickens talks today to the ref to convey his thoughts and ideasMarley was wild, to begin with. There is no doubt whatever about that. The register of his sepulcher was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Scrooge signe d it. And Scrooges name was good upon Change for anything he chose to vest his hand to.Old Marley was dead as a door-nail.Mind I dont mean to say that I know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a door-nail. I might have been inclined, myself, to date a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. But the wisdom of out ancestors is in the simile and my wicked hands shall not disturb it, or the countrys done for. You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail.Alternatively, the author might limit the narrators overt presence, and recount the narratives events as directly as possible. A third-person narrator might have a limited point of view, confined to only one or a few characters, as in much of Emily Bronts Wuthering Heights, where the author is wholly negligent and uses the characters to tell the story. Therefore she never directly interrupts the story to make a direct comment or moral judge ment on the action of the characters.We notice that Emily Bront in Wuthering Heights uses narrators that are involved in the proceedings and therefore these people try to inflict their point of view on the reader. In this case it is to emphasise the point that the relationship between Heathcliff and Cathy is unique and not something that Nelly, or Lockwood (Wuthering Heights two main narrators) will never fully comprehend as only Heathcliff and Cathy can explain their love for each other.She rung the bell till it broke with a twang I entered leisurely. It was enough to try the crossness of a saint, such senseless, wicked rages There she lay dashing her head against the arm of the sofa, and grinding her teeth, so that you might fancy she would crash them to splintersMr Linton stood looking at her in sudden compunction and fear. He told me to fetch some water. She had no breath for speaking.I brought a glass full and, as she would not drink, I sprinkled it on her face. In a few secon ds she stretched herself out stiff, and turned up her eyes, while her cheeks, at once blanched and livid, assumed the aspect of death.Linton looked terrified.There is nothing in the world the matter, I whispered. I did not want him to yield, though I could not help being afraid in my heart.She has billet on her lips he said, shuddering.Never mind I answered tartly. And I told him how she had resolved previous to his coming, on exhibiting a fit of frenzy.In some cases the events of the story are told through an impersonal narrative. This impersonal narrator then relates the story through the senses of different character, presenting the reader with a more rounded picture. For example in The Tesseract by Alex Garland, the story is told from many points of view, quickly changing between one characters perspective to another, each time the story being told from that characters sense and feeling. In the extract below we witness the situation from three of the character point of viewThe telephone made for an indifferent witness. But Seans reflection in the bathroom mirror, making wholesaler as he turned away from the vent, was less detached. Even under pressure, the sight was arresting.His face seemed to be in a state of flux. Unable to resolve itself, like a cheap hologram or a bucket of snakes, the lips drew back while the jaw relaxed, the stare softened while the frown hardened. Fear, Sean thought distantly. Rare that one got to see what it actually looked like. Other peoples, sure, but not your own. Intrigued, he leaned constrictive to the mirror, ignoring the footsteps that were already working their way up the stairs.Aaaah, were going to be late, said Don Pepe, breaking the tense silence of the last five minutes.Jojo nodded and nervously pushed his thumbs into the padding around the steering wheel. Yes, sir, we are. Im sorry.Jojo paused a moment in the lead saying Yes, sir again. He was leaving time for Teroy to add his own apology. After all, hed been the one who had suggested Hotel Patay in the first place. But Teroy, sitting in the passenger seat, wasnt saying a word. No sense diverting Don Pepes irritation on to him, when he could keep his head down and his mouth shut and let Jojo take all the abuse. Fair enough. Jojo would have been doing the same if their roles had been reversed.The narrator is very important in a story as the narrator is responsible for the way a story is conveyed to its reader, or its point of view. The variety of ways that the author can manipulate the narrator and his or her point of view in order to gain maximum control over the work as a whole is often the essence of whether the reader gained the desired effect set by the author.

Importance of Friedns in Life Essay Example for Free

brilliance of Friedns in Life EssayThrough prohibited the twenty-eight years of my life, I stick had many friends, provided some of them would be called my admirable friends. No star of us can live with discover a friend. In truth, my friends can be divided into three shells honest friends, caring friends, and bibliophilic friends. My first exciting type of my friends is honest friends. Two of their prime traits are trustworthy and dutiful. They can tell me what the matters are with me even though they may not such good friends by and by telling. I remembered that when I had to evaluate my listening records, one of my friends said that my first record was terrible. She pointed out my weaknesses, so I could fix them. When I had difficult times, they helped me out and cheered me up. I was so appreciated another of my friends who I had lent money when I was unemployed in 2005. In addition, she spent time to drive me anywhere to look for jobs. This group of friends usually cal ls me to hang out with them, and we feel really happy unneurotic.I often go the mall with them at least in one case a week even though we cannot find out anything to buy. In short, this type of friends is wonderful for anytime. My bite exciting type of my friends is caring friends. Two of their dominant traits are kind and susceptible. They know how to tell me what the problems are by the softest way. Last year, I got into a car accident. One of them came to see me right away after I called her. She had driven me to work and anywhere for two weeks. When my times are hard, they cover uped me kindly and helped me a lot.I will never forget another of my friends who had fed me for a couple weeks. I too borrowed her $200 at the time I had no job. However, she refused to take it back when I returned. This kind of friends is sensitive to my feelings, and they pay attention to me whether I am happy or sad. We often go out together for dinner or movie. As a result, they are delightful i f I share or take to task about my problems in my life. My third exciting type of my friends is bibliophilic friends. Two of their leading traits are fumbling and intellective.They do not know how to observe on things delicately. By the time I asked my friend that how I dressed, she said that it was too ugly. They are sometimes with me when I confine trouble although they are too prompt in the libraries or work with their computers. They did not even know that I got into second accident in this January however, they helped me out with homework from school. I remembered that when grandfather died in 2001, I had not gone to school for a week. One of them tried to write all of my lessons, and another one tried to explain to me those lessons.Nonetheless, they are not the kind of deal who like to hang out with. They prefer staying the libraries to going shopping. To sum up, this group of people is satisfactory for a study, but they are not concordant with having fun. In conclusion, my truthful friends, my caring friends, and my bookworms have fulfilled my life with many significant things that they have done for me. I think it is important that we treat our friends well with respect and kindness just like they treat us. I am thankful to have those friends, and I will hold on them forever and ever.

Preschool Teacher Hiring Standards, Policies, and Practices Essay Example for Free

Pre civilise instructor Hiring Standards, Policies, and Practices Es registerThe archaeozoic courses of children atomic issue forth 18 important because of their unique usingal involve (physical, cognitive, social and emotional). These needs give the axe still be identified and addressed by profession aloney trained and competent pre landing field or proterozoic childhood teachers. However, attracting and hiring these teachers be serious ch anyenges for groom executive directors.To look to a greater extent pen uply into the problem and help craft a solution, this paper examined the current ideals, policies, and practices in hiring preschool teachers in humans and reclusive schools in Pasig city based on the recommended hiring standards, policies, and practices in the literature, DepEd, and experts. The use up suggests leave standards, policies, and practices in hiring teachers that allow escort that childrens unique developmental needs ar met and that the y shall read gained readiness to proceed to the contiguous trainingal level.CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Background of the Study Children who bear with preschool accomplishment run fall in in primary grades (grade 1-3) than those who do non (Branscombe, Castle, Dorsey, Surbeck, and Taylor 2000 Jalongo, Fennimore, Pattnaik, Laverick, Brewster, and Mutuku 2004 Laosa 2005 Soliven, Guerrero, Barsaga, Palma, Canlas, and Garon 1997). Mutuku. By the time they enter elementary school, they can say the alphabet, write their names, and count comes one to ten.They adjust better, follow instructions, and interact with their teachers and classmates. Because of thparents realize the benefits in the early schooling of children, preschool assimilator enrollment has been suppuration in number, which encouraginges a number of investors to set up preschools. Preschool training is intimatelyly managed by private individuals, organizations, and institutions because of insuffi cient establishment funding for the enhancement of preschool gentility (Neri 2001 Soliven et al. 1997).According to the department of tuition (DepEd), tis, on that point has been an unprecedented growth in the number of preschools both in rural and urban areas in the private sector. The latest directory of private preschools in Metro Manila from the Department of Education (DepEd) shows that thither are 1,477 preschools all over the National Capital Region during the school course of teaching 2005-2006, and 872 preschools during the school course of study 2000-2001 thitherof, thither was an increase of 575 preschools. (see table 1).(See Table 1)(See Table 1) he number latest of private schools in Metro Manila grew from 4,788 in school year 2003-2004 to 6664 in the school year 2007-2008, a 72% showing increase. from school year 2000-2001 to school year 2005-2006 (see table 1). Preschool enrollment in private schools rise from 349,574 in school year 2003-2004 to 410,778 in school year 2007-2008, an 85% increase. Many see preschool study as a profitable assembly distribution channel, but one that entails high costs if one is to stir authentic standards, such as hiring subject and certify teachers and paying higher salaries.Quality tuition in interchangeable manner core better teacher-to-student ratio (the ideal is 110 or 115), a developmentally appropriate curriculum, and quality doctrine materialsall of which translate to higher costs. Ms. Vanessa Morales, stimulateer and administrator of Kids First Discovery Space preschool in BF Homes, Paranaque, wanted her preschool to be different from preschools run by worry people. Her priority is providing quality education on a non-for-profit basis.At Kids First, she has knowledgeable and go through teachers all her head teachers bear masters degrees in Education or Psychology, major in child development (Manuzon 2006). Due to the growing number of private preschools in Metro Manila, there g ive be a great postulate for preschool teachers who are professionally trained to manage the learning needs of young children. To ensure that For this purposeteachers employ are suitable and competent, , DepEd issued DECS Order no 107 (1989) outlining the standards in the organization and cognitive operation of preschools (see appendix A), which admit guidelines on staff requirements. The qualifications of teachers prescribed by DepEd for private schools are Bachelor of lore degree specializing in Family Life and Child Development or Early childhood Education or Kindergarten Bachelor of Science in unproblematic Education with 18 units in Preschool Education and 54 hours of practicum in preschool classes Bachelor of Arts/Science degree in a discipline allied to education, arts, nursing, anthropology, with 18 units of preschool education.Upon appointment, the teacher should have at least 6 units of preschool education, and the requirement of 18 units may be gradually implemen t as follows At the end of socio-economic class 1 9 units Year 2 12 units Year 3 15 units Year 4 18 units.In addition, the sprouting of private preschools are also due to the following 1) most private schools do not accept grade one pupils if they have not been through kinder and nursery or preschools b) they are financially viable and a lucrative contend 2c) humans schools cannot accommodate all preschool-age children and so parents dress them in private preschools 3e) there is a growing number of preschool student enrollment 4f) because of the child sduring their early years, 5the Department of Education (DepEd) is not as inexorable with preschools as with regular grade and high schools or, 6g) parents are both working and the mother is too interfering to give her children their first lessons. 7have become a (Newman 2002). The Due to the mushrooming of preschools grew asthat have been set up forcommercial, business reasons, oddly in urban centers, and the governments insufficient funding towards the enhancement of preschool education, the desired goal of standard quality education for young children may not be achieved. This vast, mushrooming, unregulated and still unsurveyed sector peradventure violating the right of young children to quality education. Due to the absence of control or regulation, these schools would have unqualified teachers, prominent classes, and less infrastructure facilities (Newman 2002). Ms.Irene Bernardo, whosingle and now retiredSomeone who prefers to be anony from preschool tenet setismous and whos up a preschool in her own home after retiring from teaching, acceded that almost preschool teachers are business or psychology graduates, business or psychology graduates, not education graduates, but business or psychology graduates.. In her case, she has a Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education, magna cum laude, from the Philippine Normal College, ManilaUP, Diliman. For her, it is important for preschool teacher s to have a background in education, especially in early childhood development education, which involves a substantial study of the- the psychomotor, affective, psychosocial and cognitive proveations of the childI. Bernardo, m), which get out have bearing on the development of the child. which will determine how and what he will be when he grows up.The preschool teacher should also acquire skills and training in educating young children, them. From agesold . (. http//www. sunstar. com. ph/ nonoperational/ceb/2002/06/13/ behavior/the. mushrooming. of. preschools. html) DepEd also issued DECS Form GPR 3-A (revised 2005) to allot as a processing sheet for proposals for fount of new school (see appendix B). It limits the teaching staff requirements for preschool teachers to a Bachelor in Early Childhood Education (BECED) or Bachelor in Elementary Education (BEEd) with 18 units of Early Childhood Education. In reality schools, student enrollment grows by 300,000 yearly, and some 10 ,000 teachers are demand to be ingestd both year to address the lack of manpower.Out of the 10,000 teachers recommended for hiring annually, 2,500 are intended for government preschools. The hiring of more teachers is needed because president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has issued an put up requiring preschool education nationwide by 2010. (News Balita, January 13, 2006). In preparation for the launching of preschool education in prevalent schools, DepEd business peoplebut . Theireesbetter teacherstudent, she not savees but also s a. Furthermore,havesan degree P. Last August 24, 2007, DepEd issued Order No. 57 on August 24, 2007, laying down or the Guidelines on Hiring and Deployment of Preschool Teachers was issued as additional guidelines forin the natural selection and deployment of public preschool teachers (see appendix CB).Based on the guidelines, a preschool teacher applicant must must question the Licensure Examination for Teachers ( allow) to be eligibleconsidered for teaching. Preschool teachers in order to teach should bugger off the allow for elementary teachers. There is no let still yet in specific to preschool teachers prospective preschool teachers take the LET for elementary teachers. , fleck there is LET specific to secondary or high school teachers. According to Dr. Rogelio Baybayon, Assistant superintendent of the Pasig Division office of DepEd, the requirements of the LET and the 21 early childhood education (ECE) units (instead of 18 ECE units) d et al.When I telephoned the Pasig DDivision of public schools to inquire on their policies regarding preschool education, and was able to talk to Dr.Rogelio Baybayuin, the officer-in-charge of preschool education,he said that they do not have preschool weapons platformseducation like nursery and prep, and what they have is onlythey only have kindergarten level which is being offered by very few public schools. They do not accept 4 year olds, only 5 year olds for kindergarten, and the 6 year olds are automatically Grade 1 even without going through the kindergarten level or preschool education. Since preschool educations is not yet part of the public school educational ladder.The , unlike the elementary and secondary education, it is mostly in the hands of private individual, organizations and institutions, which are operating without proper government regulations see guidelinescoveringsguidelinesthe renewal of toany administrators when they have been found to v some rules Neri (2001) disclosed a. s Based on the DECS Order No. 107, s.1989 or the Standards for the boldness and Operation of Preschools (Kindergarten Level), the required qualifications for preschool teachers are the following (1)Bachelor of Science Degree with specialization in family life and child development of early childhood education or kindergarten (2) BS Degree in Elementary education with 18 units in preschools education and 54 hours of practicum in preschool classes and (3) Bachelor of Art s or BS degree in a discipline allied to education, arts, nursing, anthropology with 18 units of preschool education (Industry Briefs, October 2001).The job requirements based on the DepEd qualificationss for for preschool teachers are also now being enforced for private schoolsteachers.to be able to teach in preschools. s do not include the licensing or certification, of preschool teachers. However, DepEd sare encouraged requires all public school teachers to undergo the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET). .He revealed that there are some private schools which cannot follow these requirements and DepEd is forced to withhold their permit to operate. In any case, even if He also said that the LET for elementary teachers is for general education, and preschool teachers may take it. tTo qualify to teach For the 21 ECE units requirement, Philippine Normal University (PNU) is their reference. ,(pers. com. Dr. R. Baybayon, February 28, 2008).In the recent LET given by the Board of P rofessional Teachers on September 28, 2008 and conducted in 19 testing centers all over the Philippines, only 17,816 out of 58,471 elementary teacher examineesthere were who passed itThere were o,3who the examination (The Professional Regulation Commission, March 10, 2009). This sloshedsmMan estimated that only 302933% of the examinees are qualified to teach, and are difficulty in the hiring of qualified preschool teachers, mo913,45,56eligible for hiringto hire. Table 2. National Percentage of leaving in the LET Teacher-Elementary Teacher-Secondary Year No. of Examinees No. of Successful Percentage of No. of Examinees No. of Successful Percentage of Examinees Passing Examinees Passing 2002 76,626 27,060 35. 32% 65,106 23,772 36. 52% 2003 75,348 19,765 26. 25% 68,992 18,115 26. 25% 2004 60,614 16,297 26. 89% 58,507 15,860 27.11% 2005 67,333 18,517 27. 50% 61,576 15,945 25. 90% 2006 59,457 17,377 29. 23% 53,303 17,290 32. 44% Former senatorSource Professional Regulati on Commission Licensing of teachers in the private preschools are also being encouraged by the DepEd, an example is the Pasig Catholic College, where their preschool teachers are graduates of early childhood education and are LET passers. The prospect of hiring teachers without credentials may be rampant because of the recent result of the LET. There were few teachers who passed the LET given by the Board of Professional Teachers on August 27, 2006 in 18 testing centers all over the Philippines.It showed that there were only 17,277 elementary public school teachers out of the 59,457 examinees who successfully passed. (Manila Standard Today, October 10, 2006). This is an estimated 33% who are qualified to teach in the public elementary schools and these may not be lavish considering the growing number of student enrollment in public elementary schools which accounts to 12,089,365 based on radical Education Statistics (BES) SY2004-2005. In view of the above, howHow can both private and public schools get teachers who can meet the minimum requirements for teaching in preschools and how can the DepEd ensure that only well-qualified, licensed preschool teachers educators are being hired and will be available in every preschool classroom.?How does the private and public schools cope with the supply and demand of qualified preschool teachers? Student enrollment is increasing and there are not enough qualified teachers to teacher these students. What other options can the government doy take in addressing hiring teachers without credentials? How can the preschoolsy tap sources of potential preschool teachers? has the government . annually . whomis afigure Trequiring nationwide. The combined public and private preschool enrollment increased from 2003 to 2007, from 778, 550831,730 (18. 36%) in school year 2003-2004 to 999,59652,109 (20. 53%) in school year 20076-20087 or 221120,046379 school children were added to the system.More than half of these children (588,81857 , 220) were with DepEds preschool program in school year 2007-2008 (DepEd Updates, March 22, 20097). Mrs. Mariquita de Guzman, Assistant Principal of San Miguel Elementary School, said that their school has four preschool teachers for their 132 kindergarten students with a teacher to student ratio of 148. Miss Letty Flores, preschool teacher of Maybunga Elementary School, said that their school has two preschool teachers for the 90 kindergarten students with a teacher to student ratio of 145. All of their preschool teachers were volunteers from the elementary level who have a degree in elementary education (pers. com. Mrs. M. de Guzman and Ms. L. Flores, April 15, 2009).In some private preschools, principals endure until the enrollment has begun beforehand they decide to hire teachers. As a result, teachers hired are not qualified. only a few qualified teachers are available and teacher to student ratio becomes to 150 (pers. com. Mrs. Susan Garcia, April 16, 2009). ). To address the teacher shortage in the public schools (including preschools), Education Secretary Jesli Lapus announced that 16,390 new teachers would be hired for the year 2007. (The Manila Times, June 4, 2007). lat thsover This e concern for the hiring of preschool teachers will create more pressuresnot likely abate in the near future because the pressures on that strain the local supply and ddemand for and supply ofof qualified teachers.With the increase in becausewill increase more and more private individuals and institutions will are venturinging into the preschool business education, and the institutionalization of preschool education by 2010, that will require more qualified preschool teachers will be requiredto support DepEds travail in institutionalizing preschool education.. . Human capital is the most important resource of any service organization, and the teacher is the most important capital in the educational setting. There are many nonhuman resources that are needed in the sc hools such as classrooms, computers, and textbooks, but these resources are dependent on competent teachers who will put them into good use.The preschool is a labor-intensive operation where the teachers knowledge, skills, abilities, stamina, values, and passion must be carefully managed to achieve its learning objectives (Hearron and Hildebrand 2003). However, in order to achieve its learning objectives, they should hire teachers who possess proper qualifications who can provide learning opportunities that will bring out the best in their students. epartment of ducation, ulture and ports (DECS)A major task of the artment of ucation (DepEd)school administrator is faculty hiring and selecting qualified and committed teachers is a more critical task considering the scarcity of qualified applicants.Teacher qualifications remains to be an issue and with the recent results of the Licensure Examination for Teachers given by the Board of Professional Teachers on August 27, 2006 in 18 test ing centers all over the Philippines, there were only 17,277 elementary public school teachers out of 59,457 examinees who successfully passed. (Manila Standard Today, October 10, 2006). This is an estimated 33% who are qualified to teach in the public elementary schools and there may not be enough considering there the growing growing student enrollment in public elementary schools which accounts to 12,089,365 based on Basic Education Statistics (BES) SY2004-2005.However, in the private preschools but they should meet the minimum required in order to the desired qualifications which is,need to prepare job descriptions that state the criteria like the applicant (1) Bachelor of Science Degree with specialization in family life and child development of early childhood education or kindergarten (2) BS Degree in Elementary education with 18 units in preschools education and 54 hours of practicum in preschool classes (3) Bachelor of Arts or BS degree in discipline allied to education, ar ts, nursing, anthropology with 18 units of preschool education (Industry Briefs, October 2001). Hiring the right faculty is building the future. It is essential that utmost care and attention be given to hiring standards and policies and that execution be done with creativity and patience, since the hiring process is tedious and time-consuming, thus there should be no shortcuts.As the philosopher Spinoza observed at the end of his great work, The Ethics, all things worthwhile are difficult as they are rare (A Re-Examination of Faculty Hiring Processes and Procedures, Academic Senate for California biotic community Colleges, Adopted Fall 2000). The term faculty is defined as a branch of teaching or learning in an educational institution something in which one is trained or qualified the members of a profession or the teaching and administrative staff and those members of the administration having the academic rank in an education institution (Merriam Webster 1991). The faculty is co mposed of all persons appointed for the instruction of students.In a preschool, the faculty or teachers are persons directly involved in handling children. They number a major role in the education of the children since they help in the formation and development of the students especially in their early years. They are accountable for providing environment conducive to learning conditions where children are given opportunities to interact. Thus, the faculty or preschool teachers significantly contribute to human and to the nation towards prosperity by providing learning opportunities that will bring out the best in their students. Hiring is pleasant the services or labor in exchange for payment (Lexicon Webster 1978. ).Hiring involves the following beats advertising, recruiting screening interviewing teaching render, selecting and final interview. Recruitment is defined as establishing a pool of potentially acceptable applicants (Lipham and Heoh, 1974 p. 236). The first step i s unremarkably to post (advertise) the job position usually in bulletin boards of universities, professional organizations, advertise in local newspapers and teacher based magazines. Once the school recruitment officer has received the letters of applications, the peacefulness of the hiring process is accomplished. Faculty hiring is the recruitment and selection of teachers for teaching positions. It involves the following steps advertising, recruiting screening interviewing teaching demo selecting and final interview.Faculty hiring is a major task of the administrative or leadership group of the school and selecting the right teacher is a more critical task considering the very few qualified applicants to aim from. Administrators need to prepare job descriptions that state the minimum as well as desired qualifications of a preschool teacher, these are (1) Bachelor of Science Degree with specialization in family life and child development of early childhood education or kindergar ten (2) BS Degree in Elementary education with 18 units in preschools education and 54 hours of practicum in preschool classes (3) Bachelor of Arts or BS degree in discipline allied to education, arts, nursing, anthropology with 18 units of preschool education. (Neri October 2001) The teachers we need are immersed in discipline, informed professional inquiry and action that results in raising the bar and closing the gap by engaging all students in learning (Fullan 2003). The preschool administrator or principal is usually the one in charge of recruiting the right teachers to fill in teaching positions clearly defined and understood by the selectors, i. e. there is a good and clear job description. The competencies to perform the job successfully are explicit, i. e. the job criteria or person specification have been prepared and are known by the selectors. There is a planned provision for the assessment of all the required competencies, i. e.the skillful assessment stages have been clearly conceived and scheduled.There is a clear policy on how the final decisions are to be arrived at and the final stage procedure ensures that all of the evidence of earlier stages is accumulated and considered before making a judgment (Kydd 1997). Although it can be time-consuming, principals must actively recruit good teachers to their schools. They usually do this by (1) visiting teacher education classes to find promising new teachers (2) providing practicum to student teachers and subsequently hire the good ones (3) talking to teachers and other principals to find quality experienced teachers who might be flavour for new positions.Hiring policies and practices should be carefully crafted so fairness and equity are reflected to avoid legal complaints in the future. Applicants should be notified whether they were accepted or denied and the reasons why they were not accepted. Hiring the right faculty is building the future because teachers play a major role in the education of children they help in the formation and development of children, some of whom will become future leaders of tomorrow. But the right faculty may not mean hiring having a certification or licensure, but one who has a strong commitment to the care and education of young children. There is no wiser or more enduring investment than in the care and education of young children. worthwhile The Research Problem.DDue to the number mushrooming being put up and the governments trigger to institutionalizeeize preschool education by year 2010, in Metro Manila and in the provinces without control or regulation, hiring would is in all probabilitymay be increasingly be intenserampant. DepEds hiring guidelines for preschool teachers prescribe only the minimum qualifications, but there are no clear-cut guidelines on the screening and hiring process for preschool teachers. these schools tend to hire preschool teachers who are not qualified. There is a need to carefully managed preschools to ensure that the intellectual development and values formation of childrenThus, there is a need forere should be specific and customized procedures forscreening applicants and hiring areistowardforqualified preschool teachers who are trained to address the unique learning and developmental needs of preschoolers.(Berk 2005 Branscombe et al. 2000 Brewer 2004 Essa 2003 Estes 2004 Machado and Meyer-Botnarescue 2001). However, Taguiwalo (2005) reported that recruitment is the number one weakness of the Philippine basal education. and eEvery year for the past five years, public schools recruited around 10,000 to 15,000 teachers from a pool of 100,000 new graduates. ,Yet the schools do not always get the best qualified teachers, as evidenced by the poor student performance test results. they Results of the National Elementary Achievement Test (NEAT) in SY 2005-2006 reflected that only 29 percent or 38 of 131 competencies/skills were demonstrated by children.The problem of poor quality of educati on has been traced to a number of factors which include lack of teacher competencies and poor manpower planning (UNESCO and National Statistical Coordination Board 2009). How can DepEd ensure that only qualified and competent preschool teachers will handle every preschool class? HHoH will be informed hiring of professionally well prepared preschool teachers who are committed to caring and educating young children.. Preschool teacher hiring will not be easy considering the scarcity of qualified teachers. ow then can then school administrators ensure that they that they hire qualified and competent preschool teachers who can How can they tap available sources of prospective preschool teachers present?To seek answerss to the inquiry problem, se questions, The government, through the Department of Education (DepED), should come up with clear-cut policies on the operation of these schools whirl pre-school education to children aged three to six years old, Chipeco added. (http//www. co ngress. gov. ph/press/details. php? pressid=931) DepEd should also develop appraises quest not only to regulate and oversee the pre-schools, but also to develop preschool teachers hiring guidelines. DepEd should conduct investigation and close down preschools that do not use the guidelines. thus early childhood education is regarded as their stature priority.Childhood should be carefully defined in all nations as a highly intelligible period of human growth and development that deserves careful educational, social, and political attention and intervention. (Jalongo, et al 2004) However, Nolido (2006) said . firearm the government is not yet capable of putting preschool education in the educational ladder, we would like to stretch it to benefit more five year-old kids particularly in the depressed areas of the country. .. Jalongo, et al 2004et al, page 23number Educational prog for the valet de chambres youngest citizen teachers who are ,m ? Will there be enough preschool te achers who will teach this growing number of student enrollmentissues in the Philippine basic and (LET) (NAT) private preschools hire applicantsare not education graduates or licensed? private .To seek answers to these questions, I will e researcheris Another issue which is very timely is the campaigning of the Department of Education to institutionalize preschool education in public schools. Nolido said preschool education is not yet part of the educational ladder. Institutionalizing it requires a huge budget to the basic education system. While the government is not yet capable of putting preschool education in the educational ladder, we would like to expand its coverage to reach more five year-old kids particularly in the depressed areas of the country, Nolido said.and also the current issues in the Philippine educational systemthe Thus the objective of thisresearch willof the study revieweds and compareds the currentGrowing demand for preschool teacher applicants can be atteste d to the increasing number of student enrollments and the mushrooming of preschools in the metropolis. Drive along any neighborhood and you will likely pass by one, whether it is a small home-based play school or a more structured organization in a bigger edifice. The latest directory of private preschools in Metro Manila from the Department of Education shows that there are (872) preschools all over the capital region alone. Of this total, (217) are exclusively preschools only, defined here as catering to either the one-year-old to 6-year-old age bracket or the kindergarten level which may also include levels preparatory to kindergarten (e. g. nursery, etc.The remaining (55) schools offer elementary education up to 6th grade, in addition to the preschool curriculum. Quezon City has the most number of preschools with 275, followed by Manila with 112. Proximity to residence is criterion parents often consider when choosing schools for their children, just there are many other factor s to bear in mind in deciding which school is best (Neri 2001). Public and private preschools resort to hiring teachers to fill in the demand for teaching positions. The Department of Education has recommended guidelines for hiring preschool teachers, which the public preschools should implement while the private preschools are encouraged to use.Thus, the main research problem of this study is to compare standards, policies, and practices (SPPs) in hiring preschool teachers in preschool andpublic schools with those of privateprivate schools in Pasig City ,and , then compareds each groups SPPs with pass preschool education with the standards, policies and practices in hiring teachers in private preschools in Pasig City the recommended SPPs in hiring preschool teachers based on tie in literature, DepEd requirements, and the views of experts on preschools. point out the gaps or discrepancies between the mandated and actual faculty hiring standards, policies and practices of public an d private preschools in Pasig City.Secondly, I would like to understand the nature and causes of the gaps, and thirdly, I would like to understand why such gaps have been permitted to exist until the present. Purposess of the Study create awareness among the policymakers, DepEd officials, private preschool owners, and preschool principals The purpose of the study soughtoughtis to (1) investigate the SPPstandards in for hiring preschool teachers in selected public and private schools in Pasig City (2)and pinpoint commonalities and differences in their current hiring SPPs and, (3) find out how they measure up to what is recommended in the scientific literature, at DepEd, and by experts.Thus, this study has drawn upwilldetermine whether standards are in line with preschool learning capabilities and requirement for primary grades. s appropriate hiring SPPs for both public and private preschools that can serve ases benchmarks for hiring preschool teachers to ensure that the goal of getti ng the best qualified preschool teachers is met. Theensure that both public and private schools crack preschool education in Pasig City are able to hire the most qualified and competent preschool teachers and that ensure that there are standards, policies and practices in hiring preschool teachers in public and private schools in Pasig City. is that they together withmajority if not alleto review and canvass their preschool teaching hiring standards, policies and practices.This assist in the hiring of preschool teacherswill enfrom a wider market and whose qualifications meet the preschool learning competencies. Research Questions In order to answer the research problem, the following research questions were looked intoarewere What are the recommended faculty hiring SPPsstandards, policies, and practices for preschool teachers based on related literature, DepEd guidelines, and the views of experts and administrators? What are the reported and/or actual hiring SPPsfaculty hiring s tandards, policies, and practices for preschool teachers in both of public and private schools in Pasig City offering ECE? How do the reported and/or actual faculty hiring SPPstandards, policies.

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discipline by Doint EssayYour states statute that defines what is considered to be a diffuse record that must be made addressable to the earth upon request. Public Records argon documents, papers, letters, maps, books, tapes, photographs and computer-based or generated information. Access to public records is available to both local nonresidential individuals of atomic number 31. Residents of gallium have the right to Public records under the Georgia open Records Act. Nonresidents of Georgia have the right to public records under the instruction of the Attorney General. Under the Open Records Acts, Georgia mandated Every state department, agency, board, bureau, commission, public corporation, authority, county, municipal corporation, school regulate and other political subdivision, department, agency, board, bureau, commission, authority and alike(p) body of each county, municipal corporation or other political subdivision of the state city, county, regional or other au thority established pursuant to state law and non-profit organizations that receive more than leash of their funds from a direct allocation of state funds from the governing authority of an agency.The archives Georgia states statue define a public record that should be made available to public upon request argon Court Records, Criminal Records, Birth Records, Death Records, Marriage Records, Divorce Records, and Genealogy records. administration meetings, election results, crime statistics, home deeds, annual tax on homes and vehicles, and food service inspections are open to the public as well. (Baker, 2008) The pre-World War I opinion by the U. S. Supreme Court holding, on re-argument, that a national income tax was unconstitutional. Prior to World War I the United give tongue tod had few taxes. The political relation was supported by internal taxes.The U. S. Supreme Court decided that the income tax was unconstitutional be face it was not apportioned among the states in con formity with the Constitution. Protesters were in favor of the decision. (Siegal) The federal statute authorizing the U. S. Secretary of Transportation to develop payments to states for the appreciate of materials stockpiled near federal highway construction projects in conformity with the project specifications. The federal governments provides the state with backing for projects such as highway reconstruction. No funding is given unless the secretary follows up with inspections.There are several administrations that aid in the department of transportation such as Federal Aviation brass (FAA , Federal Highway judgeship (FHWA), Federal Motor Carrier Safety, Administration (FMCSA), Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Federal Transit Administration (FTA), Maritime Administration (MARAD), National Highway Traffic Safety, Administration (NHTSA), superpower of Inspector General (OIG) , Office of the Secretary of Transportation (OST), Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Admi nistration (PHMSA), interrogation and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (SLSDC) and the Surface Transportation Board. The federal joint regulation of the U. S. Fish Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Department of Commerce, identifying the factors for listing, delisting, or reclassifying menace species.The federal joint regulation of the U. S.Fish Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Department of Commerce, identifying the factors for listing, delisting, or reclassifying endangered species provides a list of endangered species or are in danger or bonny endangered. Issues that are addressed are the present he present or threatened destruction, modification, or stifling of its habitat or range, over utilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes, disease or predation, the inadequacy of exist regulatory mechanisms and other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued existence. Plans to protect natural resources are tackled. recovery and protections plans are likewise addressed. The department of commerce promotes economic growth.The department focus on the creation of jobs and the sweetener of living standards. Your states administrative regulations specifying the licensure process for historical estate agents. The Georgia real estate and commission boards determine the regulations for the licensure process for real estate agents. There job is to ensure the housing grocery is fair and honest. Background checks are performed and successful completion of education is required. There is also a real estate test to be taken before an individual can practice. Georgia also has real estates schools. The local ordinance in your municipality governing noise. There are several cities which have laws prohibiting noise in a higher place a certai n level.In the state of Georgia, it unlawful for any person to make, continue or cause to be made or continued any loud or excessive noise which unreasonably interferes with the comfort, response, health and safety of others within the jurisdiction of the city. For example, the younger generation install systems in their vehicles which allows their vehicles to play music really loud. The music is so loud it causes other vehicles to feel the vibration. This excessive noise is a violation of the Georgia noise ordinance. The noise ordinance does not only pertain to music in a vehicle, it pertains to a television, pets that make noise, machinery, and emergency signaling devices.The most recent opinion of your states highest appeals coquette describing the extent to which the state constitution requires that the power of eminent domain be exercised only for a public use. Recently, Augusta, Georgia, did some reconstruction with the roads on Mike Padgent High way due to so galore(post nominal) deaths. The deaths were ca utilize by the accidents on the highway because there is no turning lane. The only solution was to widen the highways and make a turning lane. In order to do so, land must be purchase from the homeowners and used to extend the highway. The state was in favor of this opinion because is would save so many life on Death Highway. A recent federal trial court decision in your federal district describing the standard for summary judgment in federal court. Barnes vs. Zaccari is a very significant court look which lead to setting a standard for summary judgment is federal court. The Barnes VS. Zaccari drive The president of Valdosta State University, Ronald Zaccari expelled Thomas Hayden Barnes for exemplifying a clear and present danger to other students on campus. Barnes sued Zaccari in the federal courts because he did not receive a warning before he was withdrawn from school. Barns won the his case against Zaccari. The case describe the violation of the due process clause which claims that Barnes was due notice on the charges against him. Ley, 2012) A law-review article published within the past five (5) years about libel law and political campaign advertisements.It never fails during campaign season, there are always political advertisement with candidates bashing their opponents. Political parties get by against their parties make statements about what their opponent stands for. The advertisements are used to expose individuals to the U. S. citizens in hopes to gain votes. There are certain statements that are on the verge of defamation. Defamation is providing false information that can be proved false on an individual that harms that persons reputation. Opinions which express negativity on someone is also protected by the first amendment.