Administrative Strategy of Australian Universities-Free-Samples

Question: State and assess the reasons why University of Australia is confronting issues in the Brini Island of Pacific with respect to its organization. Answer: Distinguishing proof of issues and breaking down The University of Australia has opened effectively another grounds in Brini which is a Pacific Island Nation. Be that as it may, it met with a couple of difficulties at the outset as far as setting up associations with the nearby culture and a relational connection is additionally a matter of huge trust. Anyway this issue additionally being held further while dealing with the top administration by the Director Manager Jack Solan. The managerial group of University of Australia was additionally not restrained and furthermore there are numerous different issues which are recorded underneath. Building Trust and social associations The Uncertainty and Reduction Theory is one of the significant speculations which portray about the procedure through which one additions information about an outsider by experiencing the means of vulnerability. This degree of vulnerability improves the separation between the individuals (Hogg, 2016). This can be diminished through pursuing intelligent procedures of posing inquiries and self revelation. This hypothesis can be identified with the difficult when Jack Solan, who was a pariah, the overseeing chief of University of Australia saw a portion of the significant strategic policies contrasted with the nation Australia. He confronted vulnerability conduct from the nearby associations while he went to meeting with the Government. He was totally disregarded and the conversation was carried on in the nearby language. Later Kevin Balna, the Director from Brini said that the untouchables are not trusted ordinarily (Smith, 2013). Managerial Management Theory by Henry Fayol As per this hypothesis, while maintaining a business, the division of the work is should have been appropriate and as needs be there must be a control which is the genuine personality of the business. It implies the business must have explicit objectives and destinations (Murugesan, 2014). The equity should be finished with the work and the solidarity of the order must be exacting to guarantee the running of the business appropriately. This can be assessed with the issues that are being going on inside the University of Australia. Inside the University, Jack Solan saw that the managerial staffs have picked various timings of their appearance. Indeed, even different rooms were left totally which gives thought that the low enlistments in the work place are occurring. While Solan solicited the issues to the staff from organization, the directors never gave any appropriate direction to the authoritative staffs and furthermore then again, the school understudies are not accepting any legi timate nature of instruction which the college totally ignored the issue. The managerial divisions of the University additionally didn't have a particular objectives and destinations to run the administration appropriately (Sapru, 2013). Along these lines, it should be considered about connecting the hypothesis with this issue. The need of the usage of the hypothesis is an unquestionable requirement process and in like manner the reasons for the difficult will be understood. Conduct Theory of Leadership The fundamental focal point of this hypothesis is to examine the various practices of the Leaders who practice enormous effect on the working s of the gathering (Northhouse, 2015). Nonetheless, connecting to the contextual analysis, Jack Solan saw that one might say that the specific destinations of the University were being hideen from the Staff as Kevin who is the Director executed it without speaking with Jack Solan as the last doesn't convey any past understanding about the nation and their nearby practices (Northhouse, 2015). In this way, behind Solan, the groups were given sure unbiased goals which are actualized and coming about to the inappropriate administration of the groups. In this way, the conduct of the pioneer is must to look down the organization of his group and oversee them appropriately. The primary driver of these issues can be summed up in two causes. Initially, in the event that it is taken the quick reason, there is no accessibility of the composed records which could set out the goals of the Business strategies. Besides, the most significant is Jack Solan who is an Australian who is viewed as a Manager Director was not trusted totally by other nearby ranking directors. It may happen they don't need Jack to meddle in the business procedure and therefore the nearby supervisors must deal with the organization. The job of ethnicity and inspiration assume a noteworthy job in this specific contextual investigation. Serious Problems recognized The serious issues that could be recognized for this situation study are Bury social and trust issues The intercultural and Trust issues are viewed as one of the fundamental issues for this situation study. Right off the bat Jack Solan who is an Australian was named as a Director Manager of this University of Australia in Brini Campus which is a Pacific Island Nation. Anyway Jack Solan being an Australian confronted a portion of the social or ethnic issues while a gathering was pursued with the neighborhood associations and the Government where Solan was totally overlooked in the gathering as Outsiders are not trusted totally. Next, without Jack Nolans authorization, the targets of the University are not being cleared to the different authoritative branches of the University Of Australia by the Director Kevin who is a neighborhood ranking director. Consequently, the ethnic division and rewarding a pariah distinctively is an issue of social issue and this should be tended to quickly with specific advances and appropriately (Beirne Hunter, 2013). Absence of Administrative destinations There is a need which has been seen by Jack Solan in the circle of regulatory work. At 9:30 am normally, there would be nobody at their work areas, telephones ring and there is nobody to reply. The staff individuals were not guided appropriately by the supervisors to deal with the organization well. The most significant issue is that the understudies are not being getting quality instruction and by means of pleasant educating. Subsequently, there are a few needs the functions of the regulatory systems which are should have been considered appropriately. On the off chance that these issues are being let proceeded without legitimate oversight, it at long last may hamper the thriving of the University grounds. Confronting Tough rivalry Prior to opening a grounds of the University of Australia in the Brinie island, the difficulties were that the kids over yonder want to accomplish degree in Oxford and Harvard University which are considered as the significant and prosperous University. The Vice Chancellor of University of Australia disclosed to Jack Solan that both Oxford and Harvard Universities are wanting to open their branches in the Brinie grounds and it may draw in more understudies for their quality training and educating. In this way, this should be dealt with by the administration of the University. General Evaluation Ethnic Problems are the significant worries in the various circles of the organizations of the state, it can occur in the activity circle, instructive strategy and furthermore consolidates the lingual rights and improvement. Jack Solan was overlooked in the gathering and the discussion among the gatherings was done in the diverse language and his interests are not being appropriately tended to by the others who are neighborhood and working in the University. To take care of this issue in the college the board, so as to execute the destinations Individuals are expected to partake in the dynamic procedure so as to comprehend the significant issues that an association is confronting. Legitimate correspondence is important so as to help out different gatherings of individuals of the supervisory crew (Kornblum, Seccombe Julian, 2017). It is the duty of the Vice Chancellor of the University to enroll more Australians with the goal that they can address the issues of dynamic strategies (Kornblum, Seccombe Julian, 2017; Holshinger, 2013; Mooney, Knowx Schacht, 2014). Jack Solan ought to have been severe enough to address the issues appropriately . He did not have the nature of authority and with a sound psyche, being a chief executive it is his earlier obligation to wage participation with different staffs and approach their fundamental issues by learning a portion of their neighborhood dialects. The upsides of these arrangements are that these can be the significant impetuses to the one that on the off chance that it is executed appropriately decisively, the a great part of the issues can be settled. The Vice Chancellor is expected to remain refreshed about the issues with the goal that he can make strides through the enlistment center of the University. Jack Solan then again should build up the exacting administration to deal with the issues and advise into the Vice Chancellor to make further strides and furthermore simultaneously, he needs to express the reasons that why he is kept suspended from significant discussions and takes note. Updates to the VC and pursuing correspondence to the staffs, in like manner making strides are the focal points that can occur. In any case, the weaknesses can happen is that, other than the ethnic issues, a connivance can be pursued behind the overseeing chief tom ruin his profession on the off chance that he attempts to make strides approp riately against the administration of the University. The nearby seniors can make stride against him for being bragging himself and attempting to get changes the regulatory activities. Absence of Administrative goals is another type of hindrances in the proficient operations of the organization To render great nature of instruction, enlistment of the best possible personnel instructor should be done with the goal that they can train their own type subjects to the understudies appropriately. For this the enlistment needs to happen adequately and the educator must be decided on the ground of information regarding their matter (Ramirez Christensen, 2013). The upside of this arrangement is that the administration would help out to the college by making it prosperous by enrolling proficient instructors to giv

Assesing the Goal of Sports Products, Inc

Q d. Does the firm seem to have a successful corporate administration structure? Clarify any deficiencies. Ans: They don't have a powerful corporate administration structure. The most significant weakness is the supervisory crew who don’t use sound judgment for boosting shareholders’ riches. They just consideration for the benefit and their reward related with that. They don’t find a way to expand stakeholder’s value. In the event that this data gets open they may landed terminated from their position for abusing the fundamental objective of an open organization â€Å"maximize investors wealth† Q e. Based on the data gave, what explicit proposals would you offer the firm? Ans: From the data accessible for the situation study, we get an image that this organization has some serious issue with respect to their top administration. We are giving these suggestions to address those issues. 1. Conform to all laws just as acknowledged norms of direct or good judgment. This will forestall any increasingly ecological danger brought about by dumping waste and its lawful and natural outcome. 2. Set up a corporate morals strategy, to be perused and marked by all representatives. This will make everybody mindful about their particular obligations and this will forestall further misconduct by the administration. 3. Structuring an installment framework that ties supervisory group and employees’ pay to share cost or an exhibition based scale. What's more, top administration must have a stock based pay plan which will dispose of the organization issue existing in the organization. Also, purchasing stocks from the market will make interest for shares along these lines the stock cost may go up for a short meeting.

Chester Barnard Essay Example For Students

Chester Barnard Essay Chester Barnard, a leader of the new Jersey Bell Telephone Company, help advance thinkingabout associations when he distributed The Functions of the Executive in 1938. Barnard give us a considerably more reasonable perspective on what truly goes on in formal association. As indicated by Barnard individual have just a constrained measure of intensity. An individual can do just so much when acting alone. Barnard speculates that there are two different ways to quantify this new collaboration. The first is viability, which is social in character and the second is productivity, which identifies with the fulfillment of individual issues and is progressively close to home in nature. Barnard commitment comes in the territories of correspondence, dynamic, and authority. Barnards four conditions should be met all together for a person to acknowledge a correspondence as legitimate. First , the individual must comprehend the correspondence, second, at the hour of their choice, that individual mu st accept that what can anyone do predictable with the end goal of the association, third at the hour of their choice, that individual intrigue and fourth that individual is intellectually and truly ready to conform to the correspondence. Life stories

Cuba Music and AfricanInfluence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cuba Music and AfricanInfluence - Essay Example The premise of Cuban music is the music of African settlements, for example, Araras, Bantu, Carabaliez and Jorubas. Such settlements have protected their bona fide social conventions, in spite of the way that they had to take a catholic religion. Simultaneously the religion Santeria had been creating and soon it spread through the entire region of Cuba. This religion portrayed the music of Cuba as percussion instruments are a piece of religion and its love custom. By the twentieth century the Santeria component have infiltrated profoundly in the Cuban popular and society music, and into the music of different nations, for example, France, the USA and Jamaica. The local occupants of Cuba were Indians that were annihilated by the Spanish colonizers and the Indians music pattern â€Å"areito† vanished also. Unquestionably, the exiled people have coordinated the idiosyncrasies of their music into the Cuba music. To the popular Cuba authors have a place Esteban Salas, Robredo Manue l, and Haspar Villet. â€Å"A brier investigate Cuba's exceptional history will give us some understanding into these accounts. Cuba's specific social legacy is generally the outcome or two appalling models or brutality the demolition or the indigenous people groups or the island, and the organization or the terrible slave exchange which suffered for right around 400 years. Spanish colonization started toward the end or the fifteenth century. The Indians or Cuba were abused, subjugated, killed and for all intents and purposes terminated inside 35 years after colonization started. This clarifies why there is for all intents and purposes no Indian in Huence in Cuba's conventional or well known music, in contrast to the nations or Central and South America, where the Indian legacy has assumed a significant job in social development.† (Gills... This exposition supports that the twofold sided part of Cuban music, which comprises of the fables instruments and famous types of articulation just as increasingly theoretical and complex structure known as old style music, are average for Cuban music. Talking about old style music it is basic to make reference to that because of reason of the absence of its portrayal to the majority and the common unpredictability, traditional music is disregarded by all the Cubans. As the music of the individuals, the way of life of which has rich and differing old stories, Cuban well known music, which was made out of numerous famous melodies and move music, eclipsed old style music. â€Å"African slaves brought to Cuba their national culture and ceremonial moves. This report makes an end that having looked into the impact of Cuban music by the African tunes, we can make an end that the slaves brought to Cuba by Spaniards had their own way of life, which was begun from bondage. They made numerous songs and moves and figured out how to impact the way of life of Cuba so profoundly and firmly, that new styles of music showed up and turned out to be extremely well known. These styles were brought to different mainlands and help make well known melodic styles. Cuban moves speak to a unique blend of old style and society moves, which are remarkable and merits consideration. Each and every individual who comes to Cuba is above all else pulled in by musicality of its occupants, which was brought to them by slaves and their own way of life made in the severe conditions. This affirms Africans have their own one of a kind and wonderful culture that was perceived in the entire world.

Know-How and Knowledge Intensive Organizations Essay

Expertise and Knowledge Intensive Organizations - Essay Example These are the ones who the association depends the most for critical thinking. Sveiby proposes that there comes a point in the organization’s life cycle when the expert exchange their insight to other framework for the organization’s development. The creator propose that now, the association isn't dependent such a great amount on the experts as their insight has been moved into different frameworks where the individuals who are less gifted can at present be trusted to carry out the responsibilities as the framework guides them. A model is a bookkeeping firm where the experts pool their insight in a data framework where the less talented work force will simply do the truly difficult work including contributing information and the program wraps up. Though this might be valid for a bookkeeping firm, the equivalent can't be applied in the creation of a book where the expert must be available in light of the fact that what the disciples print isn't generally the equivalent. In the book ‘Human Capital and the Balance Sheet,’ the writer characterizes the estimation of human capital as one that ought not be thought little of. From multiple points of view, the creator perceives that the estimation of the human capital could wind down implying that the individual won't be worth as much as he was nevertheless the conditions contrast with some having cures. Sveiby takes note of that the pooling of information in the data frameworks can make a few specialists excess. In the equivalent inhale, Washer and Nippani note that it is just conceivable in four situations: the passing of the expert, inability, mandatory retirement and willful retirement (Washer and Nippani 2004, p. 16). Passing and inability can be either completely or mostly supported by taking out a disaster protection approach while retirement could either be joined by the full estimation of the human capital on the off chance that it is willful or a halfway estimation of the capital in the event that it is mandatory. The creators surrender that associations don't for the most part perceive the full estimation of the human capital. While it is feasible for an ordinary asset report to mirror a decrease in benefits; for instance from $200,000 to $100,000, the distinction can be exceptionally insignificant thinking about that the estimation of the human capital will unavoidably have expanded in this period from the experience collected. Welcome to the Knowledge Organization versus On the Nature of Knowledge-Intensive Organizations: Strategy and Organization in the New Economy The book ‘Welcome to the Knowledge Organization’ is centered around the administration of information all through the association. It alludes to the information based associations as being learning associations. Here, the creator expresses that information must be shared for the association to develop. This book plainly centers around the requirement for there to be a pool of informa tion in the association that can help it to develop. It alludes to the pioneers in the information concentrated associations as being responsible for learning as they guarantee that the specialists propel themselves in the age of better thoughts while guaranteeing that this information picked up is imparted to different representatives. Most associations enlist representatives and afterward train them in the particular profession that they anticipate that them should be in. the information int

Definition of Luddites

Meaning of Luddites The Luddites were weavers in England in the mid nineteenth century who were being put unemployed by the presentation of apparatus. They reacted in emotional style by sorting out to assault and crush the new machines. The term Luddite is commonly utilized today to depict somebody who doesn't care for, or doesn't grasp, new innovation, particularly PCs. Yet, the real Luddites, while they attacked machines, were not thoughtlessly contradicted to any advance. The Luddites were really defying a significant change in their lifestyle and their financial conditions. One could contend that the Luddites have gotten negative criticism. They were not idiotically assaulting what's to come. What's more, in any event, when they did genuinely assault hardware, they indicated an expertise for viable organization.â What's more, their campaign against the presentation of apparatus depended on a respect for customary work. That may appear to be curious, however actually early machines utilized the material enterprises delivered work that was second rate compared to the customary hand-created textures and articles of clothing. So some Luddite complaints depended on a worry for quality workmanship. The episodes of Luddite savagery in England started in late 1811 and raised all through the next months. By the spring of 1812, in certain districts of England, assaults on hardware were happening almost consistently. Parliament responded by making obliteration of apparatus a capital wrongdoing and before the finish of 1812 various Luddites had been captured and executed. The Name Luddite Has Mysterious Roots The most widely recognized clarification of the name Luddite is that it depends on a kid named Ned Ludd who broke a machine, either intentionally or through ungainliness, during the 1790s. The tale of Ned Ludd was advised so frequently that to break a machine got known, in some English towns, to carry on like Ned Ludd, or to do like Ludd. At the point when the weavers who were being put unemployed started to strike back by crushing machines, they said they were following the sets of General Ludd. As the development spread they got known as Luddites. Now and again the Luddites sent letters or posted declarations marked by the legendary pioneer General Ludd. The Introduction of Machines Outraged the Luddites Gifted laborers, living and working in their own houses, had been delivering woolen material for ages. Furthermore, the presentation of shearing outlines during the 1790s started to industrialize the work. The casings were basically a few sets of hand shears put onto a machine which was worked by one man turning a wrench. A solitary man at a shearing casing could accomplish the work that had recently been finished by various men cutting texture with hand shears. Different gadgets to process fleece came into utilization in the primary decade of the nineteenth century. Also, by 1811 numerous material specialists understood that their very lifestyle was being compromised by the machines which could accomplish the work quicker. The Origins of the Luddite Movement The start of composed Luddite movement is frequently followed to an occasion in November 1811, when a gathering of weavers outfitted themselves with ad libbed weapons. Utilizing sledges and tomahawks, the men broke into a workshop in the town of Bulwell resolved to crush outlines, the machines used to shear fleece. The occurrence turned vicious when men guarding the workshop terminated at the assailants, and the Luddites terminated back. One of the Luddites was slaughtered. Machines utilized in the rising fleece industry had been crushed previously, however the episode at Bulwell upped the ante significantly. What's more, activities against machines started to quicken. In December 1811, and into the early long stretches of 1812, late-night assaults on machines proceeded in parts of the English open country. Parliaments Reaction to the Luddites In January 1812 the British government sent 3,000 soldiers into the English Midlands with an end goal to stifle Luddite assaults on apparatus. The Luddites were being paid attention to very. In February 1812 the British Parliament took up the issue and started discussing whether to make machine breaking an offense deserving of the death penalty. During the Parliamentary discussions, one individual from the House of Lords, Lord Byron, the youthful artist, took a stand in opposition to making outline breaking a capital wrongdoing. Ruler Byron was thoughtful to the neediness which confronted jobless weavers, yet his contentions didn't change numerous personalities. Toward the beginning of March 1812 casing breaking was made a capital offense. At the end of the day, the obliteration of apparatus, explicitly the machines that transformed fleece into fabric, was pronounced a wrongdoing on a similar level as murder and could be rebuffed by hanging. The British Militarys Response to the Luddites An extemporized armed force of around 300 Luddites assaulted a plant in the town of Dumb Steeple, England, toward the beginning of April 1811. The factory had been sustained, and two Luddites were shot dead in a short fight in which the blockaded entryways of the plant couldn't be constrained open. The size of the assaulting power prompted gossipy tidbits about a far reaching uprising. By certain reports there were firearms and different weapons being pirated in from Ireland, and there was a veritable dread that the whole wide open would ascend in disobedience to the legislature. Against that setting, a huge military power instructed by General Thomas Maitland, who had recently put down uprisings in British states in India and the West Indies, was coordinated to end the Luddite brutality. Sources and spies prompted captures of various Luddites all through the mid year of 1812. Preliminaries were held at York in late 1812, and 14 Luddites were freely hanged. Luddites indicted for lesser offenses were condemned to discipline by transportation, and were sent to British punitive states in Tasmania. The boundless Luddite brutality reached a conclusion by 1813, however there would be different flare-ups of machine breaking. Also, for quite a while open turmoil, including riots, were connected to the Luddite cause. Furthermore, obviously, the Luddites couldn't stop the inundation of hardware. By the 1820s automation had basically assumed control over the woolen exchange, and later during the 1800s assembling of cotton material, utilizing extremely complex hardware, would be a significant British industry. For sure, by the 1850s machines were commended. At the Great Exhibition of 1851 a huge number of energized observers went to the Crystal Palace to observe new machines transform crude cotton into completed texture.

Literary Naturalism A Comparison of Maggie A Girl of the Streets and To Build A Fire - Literature Essay Samples

For centuries, philosophers have debated just how much truth can be found in the concept of free will. As humans, we tend to favor a viewpoint that grants us more control, that is, that we are capable of determining our future with our actions. However, with the movement of literary naturalism came the counterargument: with the forces of economics, biology, and psychology, humans are left with no free will. This concept has been explored in naturalist writings, including Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and To Build A Fire, which both explore the extreme control one’s environment can have on life. Though the texts use contrasting settings, both are set in worlds of harsh cruelty closing in on the protagonist. While both works prove to be exemplary examples of literary naturalism, using similar characterization and thematic techniques, differences lie in how the natural forces are used to leave protagonists without control or hope. Both works feature a theme of environmental determinism. In Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, protagonist Maggie is surrounded by rampant poverty, crime, and alcoholism. Though Maggie imagines growing up and out of this world she knows, this proves impossible. No matter how honest her actions are, Maggie’s environment sets her back enough so that she is constantly fighting to survive, emotionally and physically. No character is pardoned: Jimmie opens the story by getting in a street fight to maintain his reputation, and grows up to be a womanizing drinker like so many men around him. The economic environment of poverty stunts the growth of all characters, preventing them from making choices to overcome this hardship. Likewise, in To Build A Fire, the environment of the wild Yukon determines the fate of the man, no matter what self-sustaining actions he takes. Throughout the story, the man must endure a horribly harsh winter climate with no respite in sight. Despite being cognizant of the dangers of the Yukon and doing his best to overcome them, the man continually falls victim to the ultimately more-powerful forces of nature. In one scene, after the man has successfully built a fire that he so desperately needs for survival, snows falls from a tree and extinguishes it. Like Maggie thinking Pete might be her ticket out of poverty, the man sees his small fire as a chance to survive the wintry tundra. However, the environment ultimately asserts control: just as Pete leaves Maggie, the fire leaves the man. Though both characters fight to rise above circumstances, ultimately their environments dictate their fates. Perhaps due to the comparably difficult environments of these stories, the protagonists are characterized in similar methods. Both Maggie and the man become numb to their environments, demonstrating the toll their surroundings have taken on them. When Maggie watches Pete leave the bar with Nellie, she does not respond by calling after him or ranting and raving. Instead, she calmly decides to go home. Maggie has been beat down by her circumstances so severely that she is numb to pain, and has lost any inclination to defend herself. In To Build A Fire, the man is physically numb due to the cold. As he is attempting to light the fire, the match begins to burn his hands. The only reason he notices is due to the smell of burning flesh; his hands are too numb to even feel such pain. The cold environment has robbed him of basic self-preservation instincts, leaving the man as a risk to himself. Both characters are depicted as victims of lost sensation, both emotionally and physically. Another similar characterization can be found in the rejection of social norms. Acting in desperation, both characters are forced into situations that would appear amoral, or at least socially unacceptable. After Maggie has been rejected by both her family and Pete, she turns to prostitution. Though morally questionable, this profession appears to be the only way for Maggie to survive. Similarly, in To Build A Fire, the man finds himself increasingly numb and unable to build a fire, arriving at the conclusion to kill the dog for warmth. In Western cultures, dogs are perceived as beloved pets and companions, and the idea of killing one’s own dog and inserting body parts into its body seems horrific. Yet the man sees this as a solution to his rapidly falling body temperature. Though he does not kill the dog because his hands are too numb, the mere act of considering such behavior is socially unacceptable. However, like Maggie, the man is a victim of a desperate environment. A key component to literary naturalism is the use of forces to explain why characters have no free will. Though Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and To Build A Fire do not use all forces in the same way, both apply the force of biology. Maggie is a pretty child who grows up to be a beautiful women. Though facial beauty is usually seen as a blessing, in her environment of patriarchy and chauvinism, this is a disadvantage. Maggie is prone to having men lust after her, and she falls victim to their womanizing ways. In To Build A Fire, the man suffers from simply being human, the ultimate biological curse. As his feet and hands go numb, the man is forced to watch the dog curl up with its fury coat for warmth. No matter how many layers the man wears or how big a fire he can build, his biology forces him to submit to the cold. Despite these similarities, significant differences can be found in how these two texts explore naturalism. Perhaps the most obvious difference is the choice of setting: While Maggie: A Girl of the Streets takes place in a slum of New York City, To Build A Fire is set in the frigid Yukon wilderness. Both environments prove to be harshly antagonistic towards the main characters, though in differing ways. Because Maggie lives in a crowded area, running rampant with underemployment and alcoholism, she is damaged primarily by the people around her. Other humans who exemplify the characteristics of the neighborhood punish and scathe her, leaving her isolated and desperate. However, in To Build a Fire, the man’s only companion is the dog. Because of the natural setting in the Yukon, the man is not betrayed by humans, but by nature itself. The cold air, falling snow, and icy springs inhibit any progress he can make. With such drastically different settings, these two works show their characters falling victim to their environment in directly opposing ways. In terms of natural forces asserting power, these texts take two starkly different approaches. While Maggie: A Girl of the Streets does incorporate the biological force of Maggie’s beauty, this is not the central focus. Rather, economic forces are what primarily dictate the fate of Maggie’s life. Maggie is raised in the working class, experiencing poverty, crime, unemployment, and alcoholism. Though Maggie is a pretty girl, she is surrounded by equally impoverished men, giving her a skewed perspective on romantic interests. Economics forces led her to Pete, who she considered to be financially stable and successful, in relative terms. In contrast is To Build A Fire, which prioritizes biological forces. Throughout the text, the man is focused on the painful numbness of his body. His face is covered in ice, his hands are too cold to be useful, and his feet are wet and giving way to frostbite. Biologically, the man is ill-equipped for this climate. No matter how hard he wo rks, he can never overcome the biological forces of being a human. Though both of these works use thematic development and characterization to exhibit literary naturalism, specific contexts differ. Contrasting settings and natural forces show the reader a lack of free will in two completely different realms. Between the two works, the literary naturalist movement makes a clear point: an attempt to defy the determined fate is futile.